本文選題：奴隸社會 + 殷商��； 參考：《歷史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：中國奴隸社會階段論爭的基本問題包括:什么是奴隸社會;馬克思是否將奴隸社會列為"五種社會形態(tài)"之一;奴隸社會是否為人類歷史普遍經(jīng)歷的階段;中國是否存在過奴隸社會階段;中國哪一階段屬于奴隸社會。殷商奴隸社會說是奴隸社會論爭的焦點,它有兩大支柱:殷墟發(fā)掘所見人殉、人牲為奴隸;傳世文獻與出土文獻所見"眾"、"民"系奴隸。學界曾圍繞這兩大支柱展開反復論辯,近年出現(xiàn)的新材料有助于問題的進一步解決。中國奴隸社會階段的研究主要基于考古學、人類學、文獻、思想史等視角,上述視角有待整合。探索中國古代社會形態(tài)的特征及生成背景,需著眼于中國文明發(fā)生及早期發(fā)展的特殊進程,從世界文明的視野出發(fā)就"中國路徑"作更為綜合的考察。
[Abstract]:The basic issues in the debate on the stage of Chinese slave society include: what is the slave society, whether Marx listed the slave society as one of the "five forms of society", whether the slave society is a stage of universal experience in human history; Has there ever been a stage of slave society in China? The theory of slave society of Yin and Shang Dynasty is the focus of the debate on slave society. It has two pillars: the Yin ruins excavate the people who die, and the human beings are slaves; the ancient and unearthed documents see the "masses" and "the people" are slaves. The academic circles have repeatedly argued around these two pillars, and the new materials appear in recent years are helpful to further solve the problem. The research on the stage of Chinese slave society is mainly based on archaeology, anthropology, literature, ideological history and other perspectives, which need to be integrated. In order to explore the characteristics and background of ancient Chinese social formation, we should focus on the special process of the emergence and early development of Chinese civilization, and make a more comprehensive investigation of the "Chinese path" from the perspective of world civilization.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院研究生院;
【分類號】：K02
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本文編號：1959238