本文選題：近郊 + 鄉(xiāng)村聚落��； 參考：《西南交通大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當前我國處于城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展時期,城市用地擴張,城市內部功能結構的重組,城市與近郊區(qū)之間關系改變,深刻影響著近郊聚落的演變。本次研究選取郫縣土地村作為研究對象,基于加拿大學者T.G.McGee(文中簡稱麥吉)的Desakota理論,從產業(yè)結構、人口構成、土地利用、建筑空間、街巷空間及景觀資源等視角進行研究,對土地村1996年至2015年的演變進行了縱向追溯,以發(fā)現(xiàn)土地村20年來聚落空間演變的階段、特點以及演變機制,分析聚落空間與經濟社會發(fā)展的關系,旨在探究基于"Desakota"模式的成都市近郊鄉(xiāng)村聚落形態(tài)演變的特點,以及相應的機制,從而提供可資借鑒的個案研究,同時為近郊鄉(xiāng)村聚落的面上研究提供思路。本次研究內容依照行文邏輯分為四部分:(1)第一部分包含第一章緒論和第二章文獻綜述,主要是對研究背景、研究方法、研究目的、研究思路及論文框架的說明,界定研究概念并闡述了國內外研究現(xiàn)狀以及論證本次研究的對象選擇的依據(jù)。(2)第二部分為論文的第三章和第四章,主要是對土地村聚落演變的階段特點及機制進行研究,論述了 1996年至2015年之間土地村在產業(yè)結構、人口構成、土地利用、建筑空間、街巷空間及景觀資源等方面的變化。首先將土地村聚落空間演變劃分為不同的階段,描述各類要素演變的過程,進而得出土地村20年來:產業(yè)結構由第一產業(yè)為主導向以二三產業(yè)為主導轉變,產業(yè)空間由分散向均質聚合轉變;人口構成由本村戶籍人口為主向外來務工人員為主轉變;土地利用由農用地向以復合型居住用地為主、商貿物流及服務業(yè)等多種用地并存的多元土地利用類型轉化;建筑空間由分散向聚合、擠壓型轉變;街巷空間由自然有機趨于完善;景觀構成由農業(yè)型向現(xiàn)代混合型轉變;。通過對土地村聚落形態(tài)演變規(guī)律的總結與分析,得出聚落的演變特點,提出聚落各類要素是動態(tài)演變的,進而深入分析了演變的機制,認為土地村聚落結構演變主要歸于以下原因:制度因素、政策因素和區(qū)位因素。制度因素主要源于城鄉(xiāng)二元土地制度、二元規(guī)劃制度和村莊自治制度;政策因素主要是階段性的城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌;區(qū)位因素主要包括城市交通設施投放、重點項目投放以及環(huán)城生態(tài)帶的劃定。(3)第三部分即論文第五章,針對前文對土地村聚落形態(tài)演變的分析,提出了土地村聚落演變中存在的問題和應對策略。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the period of rapid urbanization, the expansion of urban land, the reorganization of urban internal functional structure, the change of the relationship between the city and the suburbs, which has a profound impact on the evolution of suburban settlements. Based on the Desakota theory of Canadian scholar T. G. McGee, this study selects Pixian Land Village as the research object, from the perspectives of industrial structure, population composition, land use, architectural space, street space and landscape resources. The evolution of the land village from 1996 to 2015 is traced vertically to find out the stage, characteristics and mechanism of the spatial evolution of the settlement in the past 20 years, and to analyze the relationship between the settlement space and the economic and social development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the characteristics and the corresponding mechanism of the evolution of the rural settlements in the suburbs of Chengdu based on "Desakota" model, so as to provide a case study for reference, and to provide ideas for the study of the rural settlements in the suburbs. The content of this study is divided into four parts according to the logic of the text: the first part includes the introduction of the first chapter and the literature review of the second chapter, which mainly explains the research background, research methods, research purposes, research ideas and the framework of the paper. The second part is divided into the third chapter and the fourth chapter of the paper, which mainly studies the characteristics and mechanism of the evolution of the land village settlement, which is based on the definition of the research concept and the current situation of the research at home and abroad, as well as the basis for demonstrating the choice of the object of this study. (2) the second part is divided into the third and fourth chapters of the paper. This paper discusses the changes of land villages in industrial structure, population composition, land use, building space, street space and landscape resources between 1996 and 2015. Firstly, it divides the spatial evolution of land village settlement into different stages, describes the evolution process of various elements, and then concludes that the industrial structure has changed from the primary industry to the second and third industries in the past 20 years. The industrial space has changed from dispersed to homogeneous, the population composition has changed from the rural residents to the migrant workers, and the land use has changed from agricultural land to compound residential land. Various land use types, such as commerce, logistics, service industry and so on, have been transformed; architectural space has changed from dispersion to aggregation and compression type; street space has become perfect from natural and organic; landscape composition has changed from agricultural type to modern mixed type. Through summing up and analyzing the law of the evolution of land village settlement form, the characteristics of settlement evolution are obtained, and the dynamic evolution of various elements of settlement is put forward, and the mechanism of evolution is analyzed deeply. It is considered that the evolution of the settlement structure of land villages is mainly attributed to the following reasons: institutional factors, policy factors and location factors. Institutional factors are mainly derived from the dual land system, dual planning system and village autonomy system in urban and rural areas; policy factors are mainly phased urban and rural planning; location factors mainly include the provision of urban transport facilities. The third part is the fifth chapter. According to the analysis of the evolution of the land village settlement, the paper puts forward the problems and countermeasures in the evolution of the land village settlement.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.82;TU982.29

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