本文選題：非營(yíng)利組織 + 保障型扶貧　； 參考：《長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)村扶貧行動(dòng)不僅取得了巨大成就,得到全世界的普遍贊揚(yáng)和肯定,而且經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的探索、實(shí)踐,在歷經(jīng)了救濟(jì)式、開(kāi)發(fā)式等扶貧模式之后正在逐漸形成具有中國(guó)特色的保障型農(nóng)村扶貧模式——政府+非營(yíng)利組織+貧困農(nóng)戶。在保障型扶貧模式中非營(yíng)利組織以它扶貧的高瞄準(zhǔn)率、高成功率,以及理念的創(chuàng)新性,方式的靈活性、服務(wù)的有效性,尤其是目標(biāo)與社會(huì)保障目標(biāo)相一致等組織特征,正積極廣泛地參與到保障型扶貧事業(yè)中來(lái)。然而,在保障型扶貧發(fā)展還不成熟的初期階段,非營(yíng)利組織面臨著來(lái)自政府、社會(huì),以及自身等諸多現(xiàn)實(shí)障礙,非營(yíng)利組織在扶貧領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢(shì)并未充分體現(xiàn),嚴(yán)重影響其扶貧的效率和效益。相對(duì)于非營(yíng)利組織在扶貧工作中的重要作用及其遇到的現(xiàn)實(shí)困境而言,國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織扶貧行為的研究非常匱乏,系統(tǒng)而深入的對(duì)策研究則更是鳳毛麟角。在當(dāng)今我國(guó)扶貧戰(zhàn)略模式轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵階段,對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織扶貧行為研究的忽視與不足,不僅不利于人們正確認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)非營(yíng)利組織在扶貧工作中的角色和作用,更重要的是,可能會(huì)影響到我國(guó)保障型扶貧事業(yè)的順利進(jìn)行。 因此,在我國(guó)保障型扶貧的初期階段,尤其是在非營(yíng)利組織商業(yè)化運(yùn)作已經(jīng)成為一種世界性潮流的今天,探索非營(yíng)利組織扶貧的商業(yè)化運(yùn)作模式既符合時(shí)代發(fā)展的潮流,同時(shí)也有著極大的理論研究?jī)r(jià)值和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義。本文對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織參與保障型扶貧事業(yè)的研究共分為四部分：第一部分,主要介紹非營(yíng)利組織參與保障型扶貧的理論基礎(chǔ),包括概念界定,相關(guān)理論的介紹,以及對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀的整理和概括；第二部分,對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織參與保障型扶貧的實(shí)踐進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià),主要介紹非營(yíng)利組織在這一過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和遇到的現(xiàn)實(shí)障礙；第三部分,根據(jù)上文分析的優(yōu)勢(shì)和障礙,提出非營(yíng)利組織參與保障型扶貧的新出路,即從服務(wù)對(duì)象(C)、組織活動(dòng)(O)、財(cái)物資源(R)、參與者(P)、服務(wù)(S)等五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行商業(yè)化轉(zhuǎn)型,實(shí)施商業(yè)化的扶貧運(yùn)作。這部分主要分析了在保障型扶貧的初期階段,非營(yíng)利組織進(jìn)行商業(yè)化扶貧的積極意義及可行性問(wèn)題,同時(shí)確立了非營(yíng)利組織基于CORPS模型的商業(yè)化扶貧運(yùn)作流程；第四部分,利用CORPS模型,從服務(wù)對(duì)象(C)、組織活動(dòng)(O)、財(cái)物資源(R)、參與者(P)、服務(wù)(S)的角度來(lái)構(gòu)建非營(yíng)利組織參與保障型扶貧的商業(yè)化運(yùn)作模式,并以中國(guó)扶貧基金會(huì)小額貸款項(xiàng)目為例在明晰非營(yíng)利組織參與保障型扶貧的商業(yè)化運(yùn)作程序的同時(shí),提出更有針對(duì)性的意見(jiàn)和建議,以求在實(shí)現(xiàn)非營(yíng)利組織效益最大化的過(guò)程中逐漸緩解和消除農(nóng)村貧困現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our country's rural poverty alleviation actions have not only made great achievements and won universal praise and affirmation throughout the world, but also have experienced relief after a long period of exploration and practice. After the development-oriented poverty alleviation model, it is gradually forming the mode of rural poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics-the government non-profit organization poor farmers. Non-profit organizations are characterized by their high targeting rate, high success rate, innovation of ideas, flexibility of ways, effectiveness of service, especially the consistency of objectives with social security objectives. We are actively and extensively participating in the cause of supporting the poor. However, in the early stage of the guarantee poverty alleviation and development, non-profit organizations are faced with many practical obstacles, such as government, society, and themselves. The advantages of non-profit organizations in the field of poverty alleviation are not fully reflected. Seriously affect its poverty alleviation efficiency and effectiveness. Compared with the important role of non-profit organizations in the work of poverty alleviation and the practical difficulties encountered, the research on poverty alleviation behavior of non-profit organizations in domestic academia is very scarce, and systematic and in-depth research on countermeasures is even rarer. In the key stage of the transformation of poverty reduction strategy model in our country, the neglect and insufficiency of the research on poverty alleviation behavior of non-profit organizations is not only unfavorable for people to correctly understand and evaluate the role and role of non-profit organizations in the work of poverty alleviation, but more importantly, It may affect the smooth progress of our country's guarantee-oriented poverty alleviation. Therefore, in the initial stage of our country's guaranteed poverty alleviation, especially in the commercial operation of non-profit organizations has become a worldwide trend, exploring the commercial operation mode of non-profit organizations is in line with the trend of the development of the times. At the same time, it also has great theoretical research value and practical significance. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the theoretical basis of non-profit organization participation in supporting poverty alleviation, including the definition of concept, the introduction of relevant theories. In the second part, the author analyzes and evaluates the practice of non-profit organizations participating in ensuring poverty alleviation, mainly introduces the advantages and obstacles encountered by non-profit organizations in this process. The third part, according to the advantages and obstacles analyzed above, puts forward a new way out for non-profit organizations to participate in ensuring poverty alleviation, that is, commercializing and transforming from five aspects, namely, clients, organizing activities, property resources, participants, and service Sons. Implement commercialized poverty alleviation operations. This part mainly analyzes the positive significance and feasibility of commercialized poverty alleviation by non-profit organizations in the initial stage of guaranteed poverty alleviation. At the same time, it establishes the process of commercialized poverty alleviation based on CORPS model. By using the CORPS model, the commercial operation mode of non-profit organizations participating in ensuring poverty alleviation is constructed from the point of view of service objects, organization activities, property resources, participants and service providers. And taking the micro-loan project of the China Poverty Alleviation Foundation as an example, while clarifying the commercial operation procedures of the non-profit organizations involved in ensuring poverty alleviation, they also put forward more targeted opinions and suggestions. In order to achieve the maximum benefit of non-profit organizations in the process of gradually alleviate and eliminate poverty in rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913.7

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