本文選題：族群流動 + 民間互助組織��； 參考：《中南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會科學(xué)版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：幫輩是當(dāng)代大理鶴慶甸北這個(gè)典型的白族社區(qū)為抵消流動對村寨傳統(tǒng)的剝蝕和對村民之間固有關(guān)系的沖擊而在既有傳統(tǒng)組織的基礎(chǔ)上演變而成的新型民間互助組織。幫輩利用系統(tǒng)的成員間規(guī)制約束,將分散于全國各地的村民緊密聯(lián)系在家鄉(xiāng)村寨這一特殊的"社會文化空間"之內(nèi),使得所有村民在市場、集體利益、個(gè)人利益之間找到了新的平衡,讓"不在場"的個(gè)體通過特殊的形式解決了因自身外出流動而未能關(guān)照家庭的困境,間接參與到村寨內(nèi)部的公共事務(wù)中來,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了流動過程中的地方社會關(guān)系再生產(chǎn),最終形成一種維系村寨互助關(guān)系持續(xù)發(fā)展的新模式。幫輩的發(fā)展和演變說明,村民外出流動不一定只是削弱地方功能,也有可能會強(qiáng)化地方對個(gè)體的作用,這主要取決于社會關(guān)系在地方性認(rèn)知中實(shí)現(xiàn)再生產(chǎn)的能力。
[Abstract]:In order to counteract the erosion of the village tradition and the inherent relationship between the villagers, the help generation is a new type of folk mutual aid organization which evolves on the basis of the existing traditional organization in order to counteract the impact of the flow on the traditional erosion of the village and the inherent relationship between the villagers, which is a typical Bai nationality community in the northern part of Heqing, Dali. The help generation makes use of the restriction of regulation among the members of the system to closely link the villagers scattered all over the country in the special "social and cultural space" of their home villages, so that all the villagers are in the market and in the collective interest. A new balance has been found between personal interests, allowing the "absent" individuals to solve through special forms the plight of failing to take care of their families because of their own mobility, and indirectly participate in the public affairs within the village. It realizes the reproduction of local social relations in the flowing process, and finally forms a new mode to maintain the sustainable development of mutual aid relationship in villages. The development and evolution of the helping generation show that the villagers' migration out of the village may not only weaken the local function, but also strengthen the role of the local to the individual, which mainly depends on the ability of social relations to realize reproduction in the local cognition.
【作者單位】： 云南師范大學(xué)旅游與地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)文化經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院;云南師范大學(xué)科研處;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“藏區(qū)寺院與鄉(xiāng)村聚落共生形態(tài)演化機(jī)理研究”(41361038);國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目“淘寶村的地方形成及鄉(xiāng)村文化空間的影響研究”(41501149)
【分類號】：C912.3;C912.82

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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