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論中國農(nóng)村分家模式的區(qū)域差異

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-24 23:42

  本文選題:分家機(jī)制 + 分家模式 ; 參考:《社會科學(xué)研究》2017年03期


【摘要】:中國農(nóng)村社會結(jié)構(gòu)存在明顯的區(qū)域差異,根據(jù)血緣結(jié)構(gòu)與地緣結(jié)構(gòu)匹配方式的差異,中國農(nóng)村社會可以初步劃分為南方團(tuán)結(jié)型村莊、北方分裂型村莊與中部分散型村莊。本文以村莊社會結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)域差異為基礎(chǔ),對農(nóng)民分家行為與分家模式進(jìn)行研究。不同于社會學(xué)和文化學(xué)對分家之“分裂”與“延續(xù)”維度的分別強(qiáng)調(diào),本文將農(nóng)民分家行為置于家庭再生產(chǎn)過程,突出分家的實踐內(nèi)涵,認(rèn)為“分合機(jī)制”統(tǒng)一于農(nóng)民的家庭再生產(chǎn)過程之中。同時,由于家庭的社區(qū)嵌入,村莊社會結(jié)構(gòu)塑造了分家實踐要素的配置方式,形成整合性、競爭性與協(xié)商性等分家機(jī)制,三者分別構(gòu)成南方農(nóng)村、北方農(nóng)村和中部農(nóng)村主導(dǎo)的分家機(jī)制。分家的區(qū)域差異研究不僅進(jìn)一步豐富關(guān)于村莊社會結(jié)構(gòu)差異的認(rèn)識,同時也為分家研究和家庭研究的中層理論奠定初步基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:There are obvious regional differences in the social structure of Chinese rural areas. According to the differences between blood structure and geographical structure, Chinese rural society can be preliminarily divided into southern solidarity villages, northern split villages and central scattered villages. Based on the regional differences of village social structure, this paper studies the behavior and pattern of peasant family separation. Different from sociology and culturology's emphasis on the dimension of "division" and "continuity", this paper puts the separation of farmers' family behavior in the process of family reproduction, highlighting the practical connotation of separation. It is believed that the division and cooperation mechanism is unified in the process of family reproduction of farmers. At the same time, because of the community embedding of the family, the social structure of the village has shaped the allocation mode of the practical elements of the separation of families, forming the separation mechanism of integration, competition and consultation, which constitute the rural areas of the south, respectively. North rural and central rural dominated by the separation mechanism. The study of regional differences not only enriches the understanding of the differences in the social structure of villages, but also lays a foundation for the middle-level theories of family and family studies.
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本文編號:1798825

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