本文選題：旅游人類學(xué) + 納西族檔案　； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文以法國(guó)人類學(xué)家皮埃樂·布迪厄的場(chǎng)域理論為分析工具,闡述了旅游與檔案作為具有相對(duì)獨(dú)立性的兩個(gè)子場(chǎng)域共同作用于文化場(chǎng)域,影響檔案價(jià)值的形成及開發(fā)利用,進(jìn)而影響文化的發(fā)展方向與性質(zhì)。麗江旅游開發(fā)和納西族文化保護(hù)與傳承的矛盾是旅游人類學(xué)研究的重要內(nèi)容；而納西族文化檔案化與納西族檔案在麗江旅游中的價(jià)值及開發(fā)利用是民族檔案學(xué)研究的重要內(nèi)容。結(jié)合旅游人類學(xué)中景觀符號(hào)、遺產(chǎn)懷舊、宗教朝圣、藝術(shù)審美、文化變遷、舞臺(tái)真實(shí)、博物館旅游等知識(shí),納西族檔案在麗江旅游中的價(jià)值主要體現(xiàn)為符號(hào)價(jià)值、懷舊價(jià)值、宗教價(jià)值、美學(xué)價(jià)值等方面。 目前,納西族檔案在麗江旅游中得到一定程度的開發(fā)利用,東巴文化研究成果突出,成立了研究、保護(hù)、傳承東巴文化的組織與機(jī)構(gòu),納西族檔案符號(hào)與內(nèi)容被廣泛運(yùn)用在麗江旅游商品與旅游節(jié)目中。但同時(shí),納西族檔案的開發(fā)利用面臨著保護(hù)與研究不平衡,檔案符號(hào)與內(nèi)容濫用等問題,影響了納西族檔案研究的全面性與開發(fā)利用的平衡性,不利于納西族檔案價(jià)值的發(fā)揮與開發(fā)利用質(zhì)量的提高,一定程度上破壞了納西族文化的原始性、真實(shí)性、完整性。 合理、科學(xué)、有效地在麗江旅游中開發(fā)利用納西族檔案,發(fā)揮納西族檔案的價(jià)值,首先要加強(qiáng)旅游人類學(xué)與檔案學(xué)學(xué)科間的交流與合作,提高理論研究水平；其次雙方要明確其在納西族文化保護(hù)與傳承中的地位與使命,在實(shí)踐工作中相互借鑒與學(xué)習(xí)。尤其是檔案部門,要利用旅游平臺(tái),做好納西族檔案的收集工作,豐富檔案館藏；加強(qiáng)檔案信息資源建設(shè),建立特色專題數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；借鑒博物館旅游的經(jīng)驗(yàn),研究用戶心理,編研優(yōu)質(zhì)檔案資料,開發(fā)高水平旅游商品與項(xiàng)目,以實(shí)現(xiàn)檔案開發(fā)利用與旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的雙贏局面,為保護(hù)與傳承納西族文化作出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Based on the field theory of French anthropologist Piele Bourdieu, this paper expounds that tourism and archives, as two relatively independent sub-fields, act together in the cultural field and affect the formation, development and utilization of archival value.And then influence the development direction and nature of culture.The contradiction between the tourism development of Lijiang and the cultural protection and inheritance of Naxi nationality is an important part of the study of tourism anthropology, and the value and utilization of the cultural archives of Naxi nationality in Lijiang tourism is an important content of the study of national archives.Combined with the knowledge of landscape symbols, heritage nostalgia, religious pilgrimage, aesthetic appreciation, cultural change, stage reality and museum tourism in tourism anthropology, the value of Naxi archives in Lijiang tourism is mainly embodied in symbolic value and nostalgic value.Religious value, aesthetic value and so on.At present, the Naxi archives have been developed and utilized to a certain extent in Lijiang tourism. The Dongba cultural research achievements are outstanding, and organizations and institutions have been set up to study, protect, and inherit Dongba culture.Naxi file symbols and contents are widely used in Lijiang tourist commodities and tourism programs.But at the same time, the exploitation and utilization of Naxi archives are faced with the imbalance of protection and research, the abuse of archives symbols and contents, and so on, which affect the balance between the comprehensive study of Naxi archives and the development and utilization of archives.It is not conducive to the development and utilization of the value of the Naxi archives and the improvement of the quality of development and utilization, and to some extent destroys the originality, authenticity and integrity of the Naxi culture.Rational, scientific and effective exploitation and utilization of Naxi archives in Lijiang tourism, giving play to the value of Naxi archives, firstly, we should strengthen the communication and cooperation between the subjects of tourism anthropology and archival science, and improve the level of theoretical research.Secondly, both sides should clarify their position and mission in the protection and inheritance of Naxi culture, and learn from each other in practical work.In particular, the archives department should make use of the tourism platform to do a good job in collecting the archives of the Naxi nationality, enrich the archives collection, strengthen the construction of archives information resources, set up special special databases, learn from the museum tourism experience, and study the psychology of the users.In order to realize the win-win situation between the exploitation and utilization of archives and the sustainable development of tourism and to make due contribution to the protection and inheritance of Naxi culture, we should compile and study high-quality archival materials and develop high-level tourism commodities and projects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G273.5;C912.4

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本文編號(hào)：1769144