本文選題：人的全面發(fā)展 + 社區(qū)參與　； 參考：《西南石油大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：人的全面發(fā)展既是一種理想境界,又是一種發(fā)展現(xiàn)實(shí),前者貫穿于后者之中,并通過(guò)后者來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。人是創(chuàng)造社會(huì)歷史的主體,人類(lèi)文明的每一次發(fā)展都離不開(kāi)人的參與。20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),在世界范圍內(nèi)展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)規(guī)模宏大、曠日持久的社區(qū)發(fā)展運(yùn)動(dòng)。這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心理念是“以人為中心”,目的是幫助社區(qū)居民解決生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。這一運(yùn)動(dòng)很快在世界范圍內(nèi)得到了廣泛響應(yīng),原因不僅限于經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面,而是反映了人們對(duì)社區(qū)發(fā)展和社區(qū)參與的全新理解,即人是社會(huì)發(fā)展和社區(qū)參與的中心。在城市化的大力推動(dòng)下,社區(qū)參與已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展的新動(dòng)力和新主題。然而,我國(guó)城市社區(qū)參與中卻存在著社區(qū)居民參與不足、政府的參與角色錯(cuò)位、社區(qū)參與渠道不暢等諸多問(wèn)題,導(dǎo)致這些問(wèn)題的根本原因是：在社區(qū)參與過(guò)程中,人的主體性地位的缺失,以及沒(méi)有將人的全面發(fā)展作為社區(qū)參與的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。因此,本文將在馬克思主義人的全面發(fā)展理論視閾下,把人的全面發(fā)展作為社區(qū)參與的核心目標(biāo),探索城市社區(qū)參與的新路徑。 人的全面發(fā)展理論視閾下的城市社區(qū)參與路徑探索,包括內(nèi)部發(fā)展空間探索和外部發(fā)展空間探索。內(nèi)部發(fā)展空間探索主要是以社區(qū)居民個(gè)體的全面發(fā)展為目標(biāo),通過(guò)提升社區(qū)居民的參與能力、滿足居民的多元化需求,以及延展社區(qū)居民之間的社會(huì)關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)等途徑,促進(jìn)社區(qū)居民的全面發(fā)展；外部發(fā)展空間探索,主要以政府、社區(qū)居委會(huì)、社區(qū)社會(huì)組織等參與主體為中心,旨在通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能、完善社區(qū)參與的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、創(chuàng)新社區(qū)參與體制,以及挖掘社會(huì)資本等方式,拓展社區(qū)參與的空間、完善社區(qū)參與的組織形式,從而促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Man's all-round development is not only an ideal state, but also a development reality. The former runs through the latter and is realized through the latter.Human being is the main body of creating social history. Every development of human civilization can not be separated from human participation. Since 1950s, there has been a large-scale and long-lasting community development movement in the world.The core idea of the movement is "people-centered" to help community residents solve real problems in their lives.The cause of this movement is not limited to economic and political aspects, but also reflects the new understanding of community development and community participation, that is, people are the center of social development and community participation.Under the impetus of urbanization, community participation has become a new motive force and a new theme of social development in China.However, there are many problems in urban community participation in our country, such as insufficient participation of community residents, mismatch of government's role in participation, lack of channels of community participation, and so on. The root causes of these problems are: in the process of community participation, there are many problems in the process of community participation.The lack of human subjectivity and the lack of all-round development as the starting point and destination of community participation.Therefore, this paper will take the all-round development of human as the core goal of community participation and explore the new path of urban community participation from the perspective of Marxist theory of all-round development of human beings.The exploration of urban community participation path from the perspective of the theory of human comprehensive development includes the exploration of internal development space and external development space.The exploration of internal development space is mainly aimed at the overall development of the community residents, through enhancing the participation ability of the community residents, meeting the diverse needs of the residents, and extending the social relations network among the community residents, and so on.Promoting the overall development of community residents, exploring the external development space, focusing mainly on the government, community neighborhood committees, community social organizations and other participating subjects, aiming at improving the relevant laws and regulations on community participation through the transformation of government functions,We should innovate the system of community participation and tap social capital to expand the space of community participation and perfect the organization form of community participation so as to promote the overall development of human beings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C916

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本文編號(hào)：1752017