本文選題：社交性性行為 + 社交性性取向量表��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究背景 改革開放以來,隨著思想禁錮的打破、中西方交流的深入以及經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展,中國人的觀念發(fā)生了很大的變化,對(duì)待性的態(tài)度也越來越開放�；榍靶孕袨�、婚外性行為也呈逐年上升的趨勢(shì)。目前對(duì)于在國內(nèi)對(duì)多伴侶性關(guān)系的研究停留在發(fā)生率或者對(duì)性的態(tài)度方面,沒有一個(gè)完整的量表來綜合反映人們的多伴侶性行為,而在國外多伴侶性行為多使用量表研究,其中社交性性取向量表(sociosexual orientation inventory)是使用最廣泛的一個(gè)。 社交性性取向量表是由Simpson和Gangestad編制的,將社交性性關(guān)系(sociosexuality)定義為人們?nèi)我獍l(fā)展不負(fù)責(zé)任的性關(guān)系的行為,這種性關(guān)系與親密、承諾及感情因素?zé)o關(guān)。根據(jù)量表得分高的人表現(xiàn)出無限制(unrestricted)的社交性性行為,傾向于發(fā)展無關(guān)感情的性行為,這種人喜歡和不同的人發(fā)生一夜情,或者有多個(gè)性伙伴；而得分低的人表現(xiàn)出有限制(restricted)的社交性性行為,他們一般會(huì)選擇穩(wěn)定的有感情的性行為。社交性性行為無限制的人在談戀愛時(shí)會(huì)選擇漂亮、性感或者較高的社會(huì)知名度(social visibility)的人為對(duì)象,而有限制的人會(huì)選擇溫柔親切、有責(zé)任心和忠誠的人為對(duì)象。 國外進(jìn)行了很多關(guān)于社交性性關(guān)系的研究,但是在中國進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)檢索后發(fā)現(xiàn)并無相關(guān)研究。社交性性取向量表可以反映人們婚前性行為和婚外性行為的情況,通過量表的總得分可以比較中西方人群在性行為上面的差異。因此將本量表引入中國也具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 研究目的 1.譯制SOI量表,進(jìn)行信效度研究了解此量表在中國的適用情況。 2.驗(yàn)證性因素分析了解SOI量表的結(jié)構(gòu)維度。 3.根據(jù)SOI量表得分了解中國城市人群的社交性性取向總體水平,并與世界其他國家進(jìn)行比較。 4.探析中國城市人群社交性性取向影響因素,并分析原因。 研究方法 1.研究對(duì)象：初中以上文化程度,20-39歲的城市人群為研究對(duì)象。 2.抽樣方法：方便抽樣。根據(jù)根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件選取浙江、貴州兩個(gè)省,每個(gè)省選取一個(gè)省會(huì)城市(杭州、貴陽)和一個(gè)非省會(huì)城市(紹興、赤水) 3.測量工具：社交性性取向量表量表 4.統(tǒng)計(jì)分析工具：采用EPIDATA3.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)錄入,采用SPSS16.0, AMOS7.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。 5.分析方法：采用驗(yàn)證性因素分析了解SOI的結(jié)構(gòu)和維度。采用Cronbacha系數(shù),組合信度研究量表的信度。效度研究則采用區(qū)別效度和臨界比值。采用非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)比較不同人口學(xué)特征人群的SOI得分差異。采用logistic回歸分析,研究社交性性取向的影響因素。 研究結(jié)果 1.SOI量表可以分為行為和態(tài)度兩個(gè)維度,行為維度包含條目1-3,態(tài)度維度包含條目2,4-7. 2.信度指標(biāo)：Cronbacha系數(shù)為0.75,行為維度的α系數(shù)為0.78,態(tài)度維度的α系數(shù)為0.71,組合信度為0.661和0.77。效度指標(biāo)：區(qū)別效度卡方差異值322.04,p0.05；臨界比值均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 3.SOI量表的總體得分為29.02±20.98；在世界范圍內(nèi)處于極低水平。不同性別、不同年齡的人群在SOI總分上的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。經(jīng)logistic回歸分析,社交性性取向的影響因素是性別和婚姻狀況。 研究結(jié)論 1.SOI量表在中國城市人群中具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理測量學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可以作為測量中國城市人群社交性性取向的有效工具。 2.通過驗(yàn)證性因素分析可以將SOI量表分為行為和態(tài)度兩個(gè)維度,二維模型具有良好的模型適配度。 3.中國城市人群社交性性取向在世界范圍內(nèi)處于較低的水平。社交性性取向性別差異的普遍性也存在于中國人群。與西方人群不同的是,婚姻狀況也是影響社交性性取向的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Research background
Since the reform and opening up, to break with the ideological shackles, the West and the deepening of the economic and cultural development, great changes have taken place Chinese ideas, attitudes towards sex is more and more open. Premarital sex and extramarital sexual behavior also showed an increasing trend. At present in the domestic research on multi partner sexual the relationship between the incidence of stay in or on the attitude, not a complete scale to reflect people's multi partner sexual behavior, and in foreign multi partner sexual behavior scale research, including social sexual orientation scale (sociosexual orientation inventory) is one of the most widely used.
Social sexual orientation scale is composed of Simpson and Gangestad system, the social relationship (sociosexuality) is defined as the development of people of any irresponsible behavior of sexual relations, the relationship between independent and intimacy, commitment and emotional factors. According to the scores of people with high show no limit (unrestricted) of the social sexual behavior, sexual behavior tend to develop independent feelings, the people love and different people have a one night stand, or to have multiple sexual partners; and low scores showed limited (restricted) social sexual behavior, sexual behavior they will generally choose the stability of unlimited social emotions. Sex will choose beautiful in love, sexy or high social visibility (social visibility) of the man-made objects, and limited people will choose gentleness, sense of responsibility and loyalty to the people.
Abroad a lot about social relations research, but the research is not found in the literature retrieval Chinese. Social sexual orientation scale can reflect the people of premarital sex and extramarital sexual behavior, the total score can be compared in the western group in sex differences. So the above it also has certain practical significance to the scale to the China.
research objective
1. dubbed the SOI scale, reliability and validity research to understand the application in Chinese table of this quantity.
2. the structural dimension of the SOI scale was understood by the confirmatory factor analysis.
3. according to the SOI scale, the overall level of social sexual orientation of Chinese urban population was understood and compared with the other countries in the world.
4. the factors influencing the social sexual orientation of urban population in China are analyzed and the reasons are analyzed.
research method
1. research subjects: the cultural degree above junior high school, the 20-39 year old urban population as the research object.
2. sampling method: convenient sampling. According to the economic conditions, we choose two provinces of Zhejiang and Guizhou. Each province selects a provincial capital city (Hangzhou, Guiyang) and a non provincial capital (Shaoxing, Chishui).
3. measurement tools: social sexual orientation scale scale
4. statistical analysis tools: using EPIDATA3.0 for data entry, SPSS16.0 and AMOS7.0 for statistical analysis.
5. analysis methods: using confirmatory factor analysis to understand the structure and dimensions of SOI. Using Cronbacha coefficient, reliability of composite reliability of scales. The validity of the discriminant validity and critical ratio. Using SOI scores nonparametric test to compare the different demographic characteristics of the population. By logistic regression analysis, influencing factors of social sex orientation.
Research results
The 1.SOI scale can be divided into two dimensions of behavior and attitude, the behavior dimension contains item 1-3, and the attitude dimension contains item 2,4-7.
2. reliability index: the Cronbacha coefficient is 0.75, the alpha coefficient of the behavioral dimension is 0.78, the alpha coefficient of the attitude dimension is 0.71, the combination reliability is 0.661 and the 0.77. validity index: the discriminant validity chi square difference value 322.04, P0.05; the critical ratio has statistical significance.
The overall score of 3.SOI scale is 29.02 + 20.98, which is at a very low level worldwide. There is a statistically significant difference in total score of SOI between different gender and age groups. After logistic regression analysis, the influencing factors of social sexual orientation are gender and marital status.
research conclusion
1.SOI scale has good reliability and validity in Chinese urban population. It accords with psychometrics standard. It can be used as an effective tool to measure sexual orientation in Chinese urban population.
2. through the confirmatory factor analysis, the SOI scale can be divided into two dimensions of behavior and attitude, and the two-dimensional model has a good model fitness.
3., the social sexual orientation of Chinese urban population is at a low level worldwide. The universality of gender differences in social sexual orientation also exists in Chinese population.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 “大學(xué)生性教育研究”課題組 ,胡珍,史春琳;2000年中國大學(xué)生性行為調(diào)查報(bào)告[J];青年研究;2001年12期

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本文編號(hào)：1732341