本文選題：波伏娃 + 第二性��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：西蒙·德·波伏娃是二十世紀(jì)偉大的哲學(xué)家、文學(xué)家、女權(quán)主義者,作為薩特終身伴侶,她締造了契約式愛情的范例,作為文學(xué)家和女權(quán)主義者為我們所熟知。在其女性主義代表作《第二性》中,波伏娃從生物學(xué)、心理學(xué)、宗教、神話、文學(xué)、歷史等各個(gè)方面沿著從童年到老年這條生命發(fā)展路線研究了各類女性(包括女同性戀、妓女、情婦、修女、職業(yè)女性等)個(gè)體發(fā)展過程中的性別差異,得出一個(gè)結(jié)論:女人不是生就的,而是后天造就的,“女人不是一個(gè)完成的現(xiàn)實(shí),寧可說是一個(gè)形成的過程�！� 作為存在主義者,波伏娃的女性主義思想受到存在主義哲學(xué)家海德格爾和薩特的影響,其中海德格爾的“本真非本真”是波伏娃介紹兩性關(guān)系的一個(gè)理論基礎(chǔ),薩特的“自在與自為”更是波伏娃闡述女性地位低下的基本依據(jù)。此外,波伏娃的女性主義思想是特定歷史條件下的產(chǎn)物,她自身的處境和當(dāng)時(shí)女性的處境是波伏娃寫作《第二性》的重要因素。 在《第二性》中,“他者”概念貫穿全書,是波伏娃女性主義思想的重要概念。女性的生理特征給女性成為“他者”提供了可能,父權(quán)制下的社會(huì)輿論也給女性成為“他者”提供庇護(hù)。女性正是因?yàn)椤八摺钡匚?具有了許多女性特有的氣質(zhì),這些又構(gòu)成了所謂“女性氣質(zhì)”。在詳細(xì)分析了女性在社會(huì)中的地位狀況后,得出這樣的結(jié)論:女性要想獲得自由就得擺脫“女性氣質(zhì)”的束縛。波伏娃的女性主義在第二次女性運(yùn)動(dòng)中起到了非常重要的作用,對(duì)我國(guó)的女性主義發(fā)展也起到了一定的作用。 女性運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是為了要壓制住男性,而是要更加和諧的發(fā)展,要像手足一樣合作式的發(fā)展才能相互促進(jìn)共同進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:Simon de Bovova is a great philosopher, writer, feminist in the 20th century. As Sartre's lifelong companion, she created the paradigm of contractual love, which is known to us as a writer and feminist.In her feminist masterpiece second Sex, Bovova studies all kinds of women (including lesbians) from biology, psychology, religion, mythology, literature, history and so on along the path of life from childhood to old age.Sex differences in the development of prostitutes, mistresses, nuns, professional women, etc.) A conclusion is drawn that women are not born, but created. "Women are not a reality of completion, but rather a formative process."As an existentialist, Bovova's feminist thought is influenced by the existentialist philosophers Heidegger and Sartre, among which Heidegger's "the true is not true" is one of the theoretical bases on which she introduces the relationship between the two sexes.Sartre's "freedom and self-care" is the basic basis for Bovova's elaboration of the low status of women.In addition, Beauvova's feminist thought is the product of specific historical conditions, and her own situation and the situation of women at that time are important factors in her writing "second Sex".In the second sex, the concept of "other" runs through the book and is an important concept of Beauvova's feminist thought.The physiological characteristics of women make it possible for women to be "other", and the public opinion under patriarchal system also provides shelter for women to be "other".Because of the status of "other", women have a lot of feminine temperament, which constitute the so-called "feminine temperament".After a detailed analysis of the status of women in society, it is concluded that if women want to be free, they must get rid of the bondage of femininity.Bovova's feminism played a very important role in the second women's movement and played a certain role in the development of feminism in China.Women's movement is not to suppress men, but to develop more harmoniously.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913.68

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本文編號(hào)：1731995