我國(guó)高科技領(lǐng)域中女性發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-09 19:33
本文選題:高科技 切入點(diǎn):女性科技人才 出處:《陜西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:21世紀(jì)綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),歸根結(jié)底是科技人才的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。無(wú)論是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,都紛紛把制定與本國(guó)國(guó)情相適應(yīng)的科技人才發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略作為各自基本國(guó)策的重要組成部分,把發(fā)現(xiàn)科技人才、培養(yǎng)科技人才、使用科技人才、吸引和爭(zhēng)取科技人才作為自己的工作重點(diǎn)之 而女性科技人才是我國(guó)科技人才資源的重要部分,而現(xiàn)如今,從我國(guó)在科技領(lǐng)域中的女性人數(shù)來(lái)看,我國(guó)女性科技的發(fā)展空間還相當(dāng)大。因此促進(jìn)我國(guó)女性積極參與到高科技領(lǐng)域中,是擴(kuò)大我國(guó)高科技領(lǐng)域人才資源的重要方式。本文就我國(guó)女性在高科技領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題及對(duì)策進(jìn)行初步分析和探索。 本文共分為三個(gè)部分,第一部分對(duì)我國(guó)女性在高科技領(lǐng)域中的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行概況分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):在我國(guó)參與科技發(fā)展的女性雖然已經(jīng)超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)人,但是參與到我國(guó)高科技領(lǐng)域,在科學(xué)界中具有權(quán)威地位、取得過(guò)頂尖科研成就的女性科學(xué)家卻鳳毛麟角,從對(duì)我國(guó)女性院士群體的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),我國(guó)高端女性科技人才已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)老齡化等問(wèn)題,這更加體現(xiàn)出我國(guó)發(fā)展年輕一代女性頂尖科技人才已經(jīng)勢(shì)在必行。在此基礎(chǔ)上還對(duì)我國(guó)高科技領(lǐng)域中女性科研人才缺失的內(nèi)部原因和外部原因進(jìn)行了初步探析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)參與科學(xué)研究的女性科技人員并沒(méi)有把科學(xué)研究作為自己的追求與事業(yè),絕大多數(shù)的女性科研工作者還是把維系家庭視為自己生活中最重要的部分,并總結(jié)出我國(guó)女性的自身價(jià)值定位低成為了我國(guó)高科技領(lǐng)域中缺乏女性科研人才的重要原因之一;第二部分對(duì)國(guó)外女性在高科技領(lǐng)域中的發(fā)展情況、以及在歷史上獲得過(guò)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家的成功因素進(jìn)行分析,并把這些因素分為女性科學(xué)家自身的內(nèi)在因素和外在的社會(huì)、環(huán)境因素進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析總結(jié);第三部分在總結(jié)了國(guó)外成功女性科學(xué)家成功因素的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒了美國(guó)、法國(guó)、韓國(guó)等國(guó)家關(guān)于促進(jìn)女性更好地融入科學(xué)研究的政策措施的同時(shí),還結(jié)合我國(guó)基本國(guó)情,總結(jié)和展望了我國(guó)女性本世紀(jì)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中的優(yōu)勢(shì),最后還對(duì)如何推動(dòng)我國(guó)女性更好的融入到高科技事業(yè)中簡(jiǎn)單的提出了的幾點(diǎn)意見和建議。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the competition of comprehensive national strength, after all is the talent competition. Both developed countries and developing countries have to formulate scientific and technological talent development strategy and adapt to the situation of our country as an important part of the basic national policy, to find talent, talent training, the use of scientific and technological talents, and strive to attract talents as their own the focus of work
The female talent in science and technology is an important part of human resources in science and technology in China, and now, from the number of women in the field of science and technology in our country, the development of space technology for women in China is still quite large. Therefore, to promote China's women to participate actively in the high-tech field, is an important way to expand the field of high-tech talent resources in China the current situation of the development of our country. Women in the high-tech field. This paper makes a preliminary analysis and exploration of problems and countermeasures.
This paper is divided into three parts, the first part of the development status of Chinese women in the high-tech field of the survey analysis, the study found: in China's participation in the development of science and technology although the female has more than 10 million people, but to participate in the high-tech field of our country, in the scientific community has a position of authority, female scientists made the top the research achievement is very rare, found from the study of China's female academicians groups, high-end female talents of science and technology in China has been aging, which is even more of a young generation of women development in China's top science and technology talents is imperative. Based on the internal causes of Chinese women in the high-tech fields of scientific research talents the external reasons and makes a preliminary exploration of the scientific and technical personnel of scientific research, found that women in our country did not take scientific research as their pursuit of career, the vast Most of the female researchers or the family as the most important parts of your life, and summed up the value orientation of Chinese women has become one of the important reasons of women's low scientific research personnel lack of high-tech field of our country; the second part of the foreign women in the field of high technology development, successful factors of female scientists and in history, won a Nobel prize for the analysis, and these factors are divided into internal factors of female scientists themselves and external social and environmental factors were systematically analyzed and summarized; the third part on the basis of the foreign successful women scientists on the factors of the United States, France, South Korea and other countries on the promote women better integrate scientific research policies and measures at the same time, also with China's basic national conditions, summarize and Prospect of Chinese women in this century In the end of the scientific development, some suggestions and suggestions on how to promote women's better integration into the high tech industry are also put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:C913.68
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 李微;;淺析新時(shí)期我國(guó)女性科技工作者發(fā)展道路[J];社科縱橫(新理論版);2013年02期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 初秋月;女科學(xué)家群體崛起對(duì)我國(guó)女科學(xué)人才培養(yǎng)的啟示[D];鄭州大學(xué);2013年
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