本文選題：近代東北　切入點(diǎn)：城市化　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近代東北鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)在內(nèi)外力的相互作用下,打破了傳統(tǒng)封閉的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系。在卷入西方資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)體系之后,淪為其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的附庸。在近代東北地區(qū),傳統(tǒng)以軍事、政治為功能的封建城市與新興的經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通型半殖民地半封建城市開始向近代化過渡,而與之息息相關(guān)的鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)在城市化的推動(dòng)、影響下開啟了其近代化的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷。 作為中國(guó)近代鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的重要組成部分,近代東北鄉(xiāng)村受地理環(huán)境、地緣政治、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、邊疆文化、社會(huì)制度變革、對(duì)外交通方式,尤其是近代東北城市化的影響,加之與日俄殖民統(tǒng)治基礎(chǔ)上確立的帶有殖民性質(zhì)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的相互碰撞,直接導(dǎo)致近代東北鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了前所未有之變化。開辟了一條有別于近代中國(guó)其他區(qū)域的且富有東北地域特色的變革之路。一則,傳統(tǒng)的鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)形式在新鮮血液注入之后有了全新的升級(jí),其中男性構(gòu)成人口結(jié)構(gòu)的主體,配合勞動(dòng)力的年輕化、規(guī)模化為鄉(xiāng)村與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了持續(xù)的動(dòng)力。而鄉(xiāng)村居民職業(yè)的復(fù)雜化、多元化又充分地展現(xiàn)了近代東北經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。二則,近代西方文化在無(wú)形中革新了傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村的社會(huì)意識(shí)形態(tài),家族觀念、家庭范式、社會(huì)治理都有了一定的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展。三則,軍閥地主階層與鄉(xiāng)紳地主的由盛而衰,不能阻止小土地所有者進(jìn)一步的破產(chǎn)與分化,也并未改變無(wú)地階層擴(kuò)大化的趨勢(shì)。但也要注意的是打破近代東北鄉(xiāng)村自主演變的殖民勢(shì)力與封建頑固勢(shì)力的結(jié)合嚴(yán)重地?cái)_亂了近代東北鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)健康正常的發(fā)展軌跡,其對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的盤剝與壓迫導(dǎo)致了鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)內(nèi)部權(quán)力的失衡,并使鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)逐漸淪為城市發(fā)展的附屬品,進(jìn)而阻礙了鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的前進(jìn)和演變。 本文以鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷為視角,結(jié)合各種變化之原因,分析近代城市化進(jìn)程中鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),從中找出近代東北鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的特點(diǎn),以期對(duì)中國(guó)當(dāng)今解決“三農(nóng)”問題提供有力的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論借鑒。
[Abstract]:Under the interaction of internal and external forces in modern northeast rural society, the traditional closed relationship between urban and rural areas was broken. After being involved in the western capitalist economic system, it became a vassal of its economic development. The political function of the feudal city and the emerging economy, traffic semi-colonial semi-feudal city began to transition to modernization, and the rural society is closely related to the promotion of urbanization, under the influence of the opening of its modern social structure changes. As an important part of China's modern rural society, modern northeast villages were influenced by geographical environment, geopolitics, social and economic conditions, frontier culture, social system changes, modes of external transportation, especially the urbanization of modern Northeast China. In addition to the political, economic and cultural collision with the colonial nature established on the basis of the colonial rule of Japan and Russia, As a direct result of the unprecedented changes in the rural social structure in modern times, it has opened up a road of change different from other regions in modern China and rich in regional characteristics of the Northeast. The traditional rural social structure has been upgraded after fresh blood has been injected. Among them, men constitute the main body of the population structure and cooperate with the younger age of the labor force. The scale of rural and urban economic development has provided a continuous impetus. The complexity of the occupation of rural residents and the diversity of rural residents have fully demonstrated the development of the northeast economy in modern times. Modern Western culture has virtually revolutionized the social ideology, family concept, family paradigm and social governance in the traditional villages. Third, the rise and decline of warlord and gentry landlords. The further bankruptcy and fragmentation of small landowners cannot be prevented, Nor did it change the trend of the expansion of the landless class. However, we should also pay attention to the fact that the combination of colonial forces and feudal diehard forces that broke the independent evolution of rural autonomy in modern Northeast China seriously disrupted the healthy and normal development track of modern rural society in Northeast China. The exploitation and oppression of rural society led to the imbalance of power in rural society, and gradually reduced the rural society to the adjunct of urban development, thus hindering the progress and evolution of rural society. From the perspective of the change of rural social structure and the causes of the changes, this paper analyzes the development of rural society in the process of urbanization in modern times, and finds out the characteristics of the relationship between rural social development and urban and rural development in modern Northeast China. In order to provide a powerful historical experience and theoretical reference for solving the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C912.8

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本文編號(hào)：1694008