發(fā)布時間：2018-03-29 17:21

  本文選題：時間自我　切入點：個人自立　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：從與時間關(guān)系維度時間自我可分為過去自我(past self)、現(xiàn)在自我(present self)和將來自我(future self) Wilson和Ross于2001年提出的時間自我評價理論(temporal self-appraisal theory TSA)認(rèn)為人們通常貶低距離現(xiàn)在較遠(yuǎn)的過去自我,贊賞離現(xiàn)在較近的自我,其目的出于自我提升或是保持自尊的動機。與之相應(yīng),大量研究均關(guān)注時間自我的差異性,而較少探究在不一致中蘊含的自我發(fā)展的一致性,同時也較少有重要人格特質(zhì)與時間自我態(tài)度相關(guān)研究。自立人格涉及人際自立(interpersonal self-support ISS)與個人自立(personal self-support PSS)兩個方面,且被視為健全人格的重要內(nèi)容,前期研究也顯示其具有維護心理健康的功能。本研究即通過個人自立對時間自我態(tài)度的影響,探查其在時間維度上自我概念的一致性與連續(xù)性,為其對心理健康的保護性作用提供支持。 本研究包括外顯層面與內(nèi)隱層面兩個實驗。外顯層面實驗由高、低個人自立分組被試采用不同效價人格形容詞對時間維度上自我及他人做出等級評價,結(jié)果及分析表明：外顯層面上,高、低個人自立組對于自我評價總體積極且好于他人,高個人自立組自我態(tài)度比低個人自立組更為積極。高、低個人自立組隨時間推移對自我以及他人的態(tài)度均呈現(xiàn)出自過去—現(xiàn)在—將來越來越好的趨勢。而低個人自立組在反應(yīng)等級指標(biāo)上相較于高個人自立組,對于自我尤其是現(xiàn)在自我的評價較為消極,但是總體上仍具有積極認(rèn)知自我的傾向性。內(nèi)隱實驗結(jié)果及分析表明：高個人自立組自我態(tài)度及他人態(tài)度優(yōu)于低個人自立組,高個人自立組內(nèi)隱時間自我態(tài)度總體趨于積極,較他人態(tài)度更為明確,具有突出的積極的現(xiàn)在自我態(tài)度,內(nèi)隱與外顯層面保持了相當(dāng)?shù)囊恢滦�；低個人自立組具有消極的現(xiàn)在自我,過去自我及將來自我態(tài)度推論消極,三個時間維度上均具有消極的他人態(tài)度,內(nèi)隱與外顯層面有所區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:From the dimension of time relation, time self can be divided into past self (present self) and future self (Wilson and Ross's theory of temporal self-appraisal theory TSAs in 2001) that people usually belittle the past self which is far away from the present. Appreciation for the closer self is motivated by self-improvement or self-respect. Accordingly, a large number of studies have focused on differences in the temporal self, rather than on the consistency of self-development implied in inconsistency. At the same time, there are few researches on the relationship between personality traits and time self-attitude. The self-supporting personality is related to interpersonal personal self-support and personal self-support PSSs, and is regarded as an important part of a healthy personality. The previous study also showed that it has the function of maintaining mental health. This study explored the consistency and continuity of self-concept in time dimension through the influence of individual independence on time self-attitude. To provide support for its protective effect on mental health. This study includes two experiments: explicit level and implicit level. The explicit level experiment was divided into two groups: high and low individual independence groups. The subjects rated themselves and others in time dimension by using different valency personality adjectives. Results and analysis showed that the high and low self-support groups were generally positive and better than others in self-evaluation on the explicit level. The self-attitude of the high self-supporting group was more active than that of the low-individual self-supporting group. The attitude toward self and others in the low self support group over time was a trend of the past-present-and the future. And the low self support group had a higher level of response than the higher self support group, while the low self support group showed a trend of getting better and better in the future. The evaluation of self, especially the present self, is more negative, but it still has the tendency of positive cognition of self. The implicit experiment results and analysis show that the self-attitude and attitude of the high self-supporting group is better than that of the low-individual self-supporting group. The implicit time self-attitude of the high self-supporting group tends to be positive, which is more explicit than others', and has a prominent positive present self-attitude, which keeps the consistency between implicit and explicit level. The low self support group has negative present self, past self and future self attitude, negative attitude towards others in the three time dimensions, and difference between implicit and explicit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.1

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本文編號：1682094