本文選題：門當(dāng)戶對(duì)　切入點(diǎn)：擇偶觀　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：婚姻是人類永恒的主題。隨著生活質(zhì)量的不斷提高，人們越來越重視精神世界的幸福，而婚姻的幸福是人們綜合幸福感的重要組成部分，因此對(duì)婚姻的研究也逐漸成為心理學(xué)的研究熱點(diǎn)。在對(duì)婚姻的研究上，西方開始得比較早，已經(jīng)卓有成著，并提出“擇偶梯度理論”、“婚姻交換理論”等對(duì)心理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)研究具有重要參考價(jià)值的理論。但是，西方關(guān)于婚姻的研究并不完全適用于中國人。中國人在婚姻、擇偶方面一直有自己獨(dú)特的見解，但中國的心理學(xué)者并未對(duì)此進(jìn)行深入的探討。國內(nèi)心理學(xué)對(duì)婚姻的研究多停留在對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的描述，并未結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)文化方面探討中國人的擇偶心理。 本研究選擇了中國傳統(tǒng)婚配觀中“門當(dāng)戶對(duì)”這個(gè)因素，，結(jié)合心理學(xué)理論，探討傳統(tǒng)婚配觀對(duì)80后男青年擇偶觀的影響。本研究的被試來自于成都鐵路局秀山火車站和重慶北火車站的60位80后未婚男青年，經(jīng)過三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，考察80后男青年的擇偶觀是否受到傳統(tǒng)婚配觀的影響。本研究主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面： 第一，通過交友網(wǎng)站，收集80后男青年擇偶中最重視的因素。主要為體貌特征（外貌、身材、身高）；性格特征（孝順、溫柔、善良）；生活習(xí)慣（身體健康、會(huì)做家務(wù)、不逛夜店）。 第二，在研究二中，為被試展示6則女性征婚啟事和1則男性征婚啟事，要求被試根據(jù)征婚啟事，為自己和征婚男性選擇征婚啟事中的女性作為伴侶，并填寫“80后男青年擇偶觀調(diào)查問卷（一）”。選擇第二則征婚啟事的被試最多，即，被試認(rèn)為工薪家庭、本科學(xué)歷、無貸款壓力、無生活負(fù)擔(dān)的女性更適合作為伴侶。且被試為征婚男性選擇伴侶時(shí)，更多的考慮了“門當(dāng)戶對(duì)”因素。 第三，研究三中，在被試為征婚啟事配對(duì)前，先完成改正錯(cuò)別字的啟動(dòng)任務(wù)，其中，一半的刺激詞為與“門當(dāng)戶對(duì)”相關(guān)的成語俗語，之后再為自己和征婚男性選擇征婚啟事中的女性作為伴侶，并填寫“80后男青年擇偶觀調(diào)查問卷（二）”。結(jié)果顯示：通過啟動(dòng)任務(wù)，“門當(dāng)戶對(duì)”因素在被試選擇中占的比例明顯提高。 第四，研究四中，在被試為征婚啟事配對(duì)前，先向被試展示研究者編輯的文章一篇，內(nèi)容為國內(nèi)某位知名婚戀專家的采訪，婚戀專家極力宣揚(yáng)“門當(dāng)戶對(duì)”在現(xiàn)代婚姻中的重要性。之后，被試再為自己和征婚男性選擇征婚啟事中的女性作為伴侶，并填寫“80后男青年擇偶觀調(diào)查問卷（三）”。結(jié)果顯示，被試受“門當(dāng)戶對(duì)”的影響比例均顯著高于研究二（p0.05）。
[Abstract]:Marriage is the eternal theme of human beings. With the continuous improvement of the quality of life, people pay more and more attention to the happiness of the spiritual world, and the happiness of marriage is an important part of people's comprehensive happiness. Therefore, the study of marriage has gradually become a hot research topic in psychology. In the study of marriage, the West has begun relatively early and has made remarkable achievements. The theory of gradient theory of mate selection and the theory of marriage exchange have important reference value to the study of psychology and sociology. However, the western research on marriage is not entirely applicable to Chinese people. There has always been a unique opinion on the choice of a spouse, but Chinese psychologists have not made an in-depth study of it. The study of marriage in domestic psychology has mostly focused on the description of the present situation. Did not combine the traditional culture to explore the Chinese mate selection psychology. In this study, we chose the "match" factor in the traditional Chinese concept of marriage, combined with the psychological theory. To explore the influence of the traditional marriage view on the male mate selection of the post-80s male youth, the subjects in this study were 60 post-80s unmarried young men from Xiushan Railway Station of Chengdu Railway Bureau and North Railway Station of Chongqing, who underwent three experiments. This research mainly includes the following aspects: (1) to investigate whether the view of mate selection of post-80s male youth is influenced by the traditional concept of marriage. First, through the dating website, we collect the most important factors in the dating of post-80s male youth. They are mainly physical features (appearance, figure, height), personality traits (filial piety, gentleness, kindness), habits of life (good health, ability to do housework). Don't go to nightclubs. Second, in the second study, the subjects were asked to choose the women in the marriage advertisement for themselves and the men as their partners. And fill out the "after 80s male youth spouse selection questionnaire (1)." choose the second marriage notice, that is, the participants think that working families, undergraduate education, no loan pressure, Women who have no living burden are more suitable as partners, and when they choose partners for men who ask for marriage, they are more likely to consider the "one-to-one" factor. Third, in the third study, before the subjects matched for the marriage notice, the task of correcting the wrong characters was completed first, half of the stimulus words were the idioms related to "door-to-door". And then choose the women in the marriage advertisement for themselves and men as partners, The results showed that by starting the task, the proportion of the factors of "right to face" in the subjects' selection was obviously increased. Fourth, in the fourth middle school, before the subjects matched for the marriage notice, the participants were shown an article edited by the researchers, which was an interview with a well-known marriage expert in China. Love and marriage experts strongly advocated the importance of "matchmaking" in modern marriage. After that, the subjects chose the women in the marriage advertisement for themselves and the men seeking marriage as their partners, and filled out the questionnaire for the Young Men of the 1980s to choose their spouse (3). The results showed that. All the subjects were significantly higher than those in the study (P 0.05).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.1

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