本文選題：失獨父母　切入點：邊緣化　出處：《華中師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：古有云“不孝有三,無后為大”,傳統(tǒng)觀念造成了中國多年來人口壓力問題。然而,隨著現(xiàn)代社會的需求與發(fā)展,一方面國家實行了較為嚴厲的計劃生育政策,控制了人口數(shù)量的增長,提高了人口總體素質(zhì)；另一方面,人們越來越偏重于低生育的人生態(tài)度,從內(nèi)在心理上減少了對子女數(shù)量的需求。但隨著獨生子女家庭數(shù)量的日趨增多,也逐漸產(chǎn)生了新的社會問題即“失獨問題”。失獨問題指獨生子女家庭由于子女的唯一性以及社會普遍存在的客觀風險性等因素,造成獨生子女喪失,而因此導致失獨父母陷入多重困境的社會現(xiàn)象。一直以來,中國都有家庭“集體主義”的觀念,中國家庭中子女的地位比較特殊,子女是父母的精神依賴、經(jīng)濟支持以及動力源泉,而獨生子女的喪失使得原本穩(wěn)定的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)陷入了混亂之中,再也不能滿足精神的慰藉、物質(zhì)的需求等,因此突如其來的失獨事件不僅是家庭之傷,更是社會之痛。失獨父母的產(chǎn)生根源于獨生子女的問題,兩者是一種因果的關(guān)系,即正是由于獨生子女的喪失才導致了失獨父母的產(chǎn)生,但唯有此原因并不足以導致失獨父母的“邊緣化”。那么失獨父母是如何逐漸“邊緣化”的呢?本文重點即來探索出失獨父母邊緣化的邏輯。追溯問題的根源當然要從內(nèi)因說起,內(nèi)因是本質(zhì)因素,外因是必不可少的因素,換句話說,失獨父母問題的產(chǎn)生源于失獨父母自身,即失獨父母自身的角色扮演。失獨父母在角色認同、社會情境和角色互動這三個層面都存在著一定程度的角色距離,即社會期望角色與自身實際扮演角色之間的差距。而這些角色距離一經(jīng)產(chǎn)生就會不斷地擴大,造成失獨父母情感慰藉、物質(zhì)依賴以及適應能力的缺失,正是這些多重的缺失導致了失獨父母邊緣化的困境。探究失獨父母邊緣化困境產(chǎn)生的根源主要有兩個方面,一是被動的邊緣化,主要是由社會排斥引起的結(jié)構(gòu)層面的邊緣化；二是主動的邊緣化,主要是由個人心理因素導致的邊緣人格。在基于角色距離的理論分析基礎上,針對性地提出了從微觀和宏觀兩個層面對失獨父母角色距離進行調(diào)適的路徑,以期能夠縮小失獨父母的角色距離,并使之走出困境,適應社會。
[Abstract]:As Gu Youyun said, "there are three unfilial piety, but no later is big." the traditional concept has caused the population pressure problem in China for many years. However, with the demand and development of modern society, on the one hand, the country has implemented a more stringent family planning policy. It controls the growth of the population and improves the overall quality of the population. On the other hand, people are more and more inclined to the attitude of low fertility. Internally, the demand for the number of children has been reduced. But with the increasing number of one-child families, A new social problem, namely, the problem of losing independence, has gradually emerged. The problem of losing independence refers to the loss of the only child in the only child family because of the uniqueness of the children and the objective risks prevailing in the society. China has always had the concept of family "collectivism". The status of children in Chinese families is quite special, and children are parents' spiritual dependence. Economic support and the source of power, and the loss of the only child has plunged the previously stable family structure into chaos and can no longer meet the spiritual comfort, material needs, etc., so the sudden loss of independence is not just a family injury. It is also a social pain. The birth of parents without independence originates from the problem of only children, which is a causal relationship, that is, it is the loss of only children that leads to the birth of parents who have lost independence. However, only this reason is not enough to lead to the "marginalization" of parents who have lost their independence. The focus of this paper is to explore the logic of marginalization of parents who have lost their independence. The root of the problem must of course be traced back to the internal cause, which is the essential factor and the external factor is the essential factor. In other words, The problem arises from the role playing of the parents themselves, that is, the role playing of the parents themselves. The role distance exists in the three levels of role identity, social situation and role interaction between the parents who have lost their own independence, such as the identity of the role, the social situation and the interaction of the role. That is, the gap between the roles of social expectations and their actual roles, which, as soon as they are created, will continue to widen, resulting in emotional comfort, material dependence and lack of adaptability for parents who have lost their independence. It is these multiple deficiencies that lead to the plight of marginalization of parents without independence. There are two main reasons for exploring the plight of marginalization of parents without independence: one is passive marginalization, mainly caused by social exclusion of the structural level of marginalization; On the basis of the theoretical analysis based on role distance, this paper puts forward the path to adjust the distance between the roles of parents who have lost their independence from the micro and macro levels. In order to narrow the role of parents lost independent distance, and make it out of the predicament, adapt to society.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：C912

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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