本文選題：馬克思主義　切入點(diǎn)：家庭　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：雖然關(guān)于馬克思和恩格斯的相關(guān)理論研究著作頗豐,但一般都集中在哲學(xué)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)等研究領(lǐng)域,很少有人系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)他們的家庭思想。而在僅有的相關(guān)研究中,大多數(shù)學(xué)者都是將馬克思和恩格斯的家庭思想放在相互獨(dú)立的社會(huì)形態(tài)中或者從相對(duì)片面的角度去考察,沒有將他們的家庭思想放入整個(gè)人類歷史的長(zhǎng)河中去系統(tǒng)地考察。其實(shí),如果將馬克思和恩格斯的著作綜合起來(lái)看,他們對(duì)家庭的研究其實(shí)是服從于他們整體的理論框架。從家庭發(fā)展的終極目標(biāo)看來(lái),他們認(rèn)為家庭是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)人類的自由和解放而存在的,而在不同的社會(huì)形態(tài)下,家庭則會(huì)顯示出不同的功能。 有鑒于此,本研究將在整理和閱讀大量馬克思和恩格斯原著的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地梳理他們的家庭思想。在第一部分,本研究將從家庭功能這一靜態(tài)視角梳理馬克思和恩格斯的家庭思想,并將他們關(guān)于家庭功能的思想概括為家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)功能、家庭的政治功能、家庭的情感功能、家庭的生育功能;在第二部分,本研究將從家庭演變這一動(dòng)態(tài)的視角梳理馬克思和恩格斯的家庭思想,這一部分在概括了家庭演變總動(dòng)力的基礎(chǔ)上,將家庭放入到三種不同的社會(huì)形態(tài)中去考察,分析在三種不同的社會(huì)形態(tài)下,推動(dòng)家庭的發(fā)展主要?jiǎng)恿凸δ�。通過第一部分和第二部分對(duì)馬克思和恩格斯家庭思想系統(tǒng)地總結(jié),希望能夠獲得對(duì)家庭更為系統(tǒng)和全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。在第三部分,本研究在整理了大量學(xué)者關(guān)于中國(guó)當(dāng)代家庭實(shí)證研究數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納出當(dāng)代家庭發(fā)展兩大特點(diǎn)即“經(jīng)濟(jì)功能依然是家庭的重要功能”和“人的自由和解放成為當(dāng)代家庭的新興目標(biāo)”,這表明馬克思和恩格斯關(guān)于家庭的思想依然可以詮釋和預(yù)示當(dāng)代家庭的發(fā)展,他們的理論雖然時(shí)隔百年,但依然擁有鮮活的生命力。然而,任何的理論都是在與實(shí)踐的對(duì)話中產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展起來(lái),所以在第三部分的寫作中,本研究在用他們的理論解釋與預(yù)測(cè)家庭發(fā)展的同時(shí),還會(huì)用當(dāng)代家庭的實(shí)踐來(lái)補(bǔ)充他們理論的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Although there are plenty of works on Marx's and Engels' related theoretical studies, they are generally concentrated in the fields of philosophy, politics, economy, culture, society and so on. Few people systematically sum up their family thoughts. However, in the only relevant studies, most scholars put Marx and Engels' family thoughts in a mutually independent social formation or examine them from a relatively one-sided perspective. They didn't put their family thoughts into a long stream of human history. In fact, if the works of Marx and Engels were taken together, Their research on the family is actually based on their overall theoretical framework. From the ultimate goal of family development, they believe that the family exists in order to achieve the freedom and liberation of the whole human being, and in different social forms, Families show different functions. In view of this, this study will systematically comb their family thoughts on the basis of sorting out and reading a large number of Marx and Engels' original works. This research will sort out Marx and Engels' family thought from the static angle of family function, and generalize their thought about family function as family's economic function, family's political function, family's emotional function. In the second part, this study will sort out Marx and Engels' family thought from the dynamic angle of family evolution, which summarizes the general motive force of family evolution. Put the family into three different forms of society, analyze the three different forms of society, Through the systematic summary of Marx's and Engels' family thinking in the first and second parts, in the hope of obtaining a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the family. In the third part, This study is based on the data of a large number of scholars on the empirical study of Chinese contemporary families. Two major characteristics of contemporary family development are summarized, namely, "economic function is still the important function of family" and "freedom and liberation of human being become the new goal of contemporary family", which indicates that Marx and Engels' thoughts on family are still the same. Can interpret and predict the development of the contemporary family, Although their theory is a hundred years old, it still has a fresh vitality. However, any theory is born and developed in the dialogue with practice, so in the third part of the writing, In this study, their theories are used to explain and predict the development of families, and the practice of contemporary families is also used to supplement the deficiencies of their theories.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：A811;C913.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 高敏;;馬克思三大社會(huì)形態(tài)視域中的家庭形態(tài)研究[J];杭州電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2013年01期

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本文編號(hào)：1561025