本文選題：陶孟和　切入點(diǎn)：思想　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：陶孟和是我國(guó)著名的社會(huì)學(xué)家。20世紀(jì)20年代后期,主要致力于民國(guó)社會(huì)的調(diào)查研究。30年代至建國(guó)前中央研究院社會(huì)調(diào)查所在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,為民國(guó)社會(huì)的調(diào)查工作和早期的社會(huì)學(xué)建設(shè)做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。 陶孟和不僅是專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)者,而且也是兼有公共性的一名知識(shí)分子。新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期及整個(gè)20年代,他通過(guò)各種報(bào)刊和媒介,試圖以文化革新啟迪國(guó)民,建立西方式的民主制度,以實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)政治-社會(huì)秩序的重建。陶孟和致力于社會(huì)學(xué)教育、北京大學(xué)的改革、教育考察和社會(huì)調(diào)查等活動(dòng),且游走于《新青年》、《努力周報(bào)》、《現(xiàn)代評(píng)論》等雜志。他以不同的雜志為平臺(tái),宣傳個(gè)人主義主張、人性改良論、民治國(guó)家的理想以及社會(huì)調(diào)查的“宏愿”。伴隨著國(guó)內(nèi)政治力量的組合和知識(shí)界思想的變動(dòng),陶孟和徘徊于“學(xué)術(shù)”與“政治”間,主張社會(huì)的漸進(jìn)改革,憧憬西方式的民主和自由,卻不得不與現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)發(fā)生沖突,政治趨向上逐漸歸屬于“精英政治”。社會(huì)調(diào)查工作不僅是陶孟和一生的“宏愿”,而且也是其精神世界的寄托和實(shí)現(xiàn)政治理想的有效途徑。
[Abstract]:Tao Menghe is a famous sociologist in our country. In the late 20s of the 20th century, he was mainly devoted to the investigation and study of the society of the Republic of China from the 1930s to the pre-founding period under the leadership of the Institute of Social investigation of the Academia Sinica. For the investigation of the Republic of China and the early sociological construction made outstanding contributions. Tao Menghe was not only a professional scholar, but also a public intellectual. During the New Cultural Movement and throughout 20s, he tried to enlighten the people through various newspapers and media. To establish a western-style democratic system in order to restore the political and social order of the time. Tao Menghe devoted himself to sociological education, the reform of Peking University, educational inspection and social investigation. And he wandered through magazines such as "New Youth", "hard Weekly", "Modern Review" and so on. He used different magazines as a platform to promote individualism and the theory of human nature improvement. With the combination of domestic political forces and the changes in intellectual thinking, Tao Menghe lingered between "academic" and "political" and advocated gradual social reform. Looking forward to Western-style democracy and freedom, but had to conflict with the reality of society, The social investigation is not only Tao Meng-he 's "great wish" in his whole life, but also the sustenance of his spiritual world and the effective way to realize his political ideal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C91-09;K25

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本文編號(hào)：1556643