本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新時(shí)期 城市 農(nóng)村 觀念差別 對(duì)策　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：觀念是人們?cè)趯?shí)踐中形成的各種認(rèn)識(shí)的概括，人們利用這種觀念進(jìn)行決策、計(jì)劃、實(shí)踐、總結(jié)等活動(dòng)，不斷豐富生活，提高生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐能力。自城市產(chǎn)生之日起，城鄉(xiāng)之間就出現(xiàn)了差別，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)差別越來(lái)越明顯。城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別作為城鄉(xiāng)差別的體現(xiàn)之一，也越來(lái)越顯著。城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別具體表現(xiàn)在婚育觀念、養(yǎng)老觀念、消費(fèi)觀念、教育觀念、就業(yè)觀念、幸福觀念、保健和休閑觀念等方面。城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別的存在既有政策和體制上的原因，又有思想意識(shí)和慣性思維上的原因；既有客觀實(shí)際上的原因，更有主觀人為的原因。歷史原因、戶(hù)籍制度、教育制度及稅收政策等因素，制約了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，阻礙了農(nóng)民整體素質(zhì)的提高。 縮小城鄉(xiāng)差別是我國(guó)幾代人的夙愿，縮小城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別與縮小城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)發(fā)展的差別是同步的，縮小城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的過(guò)程也是逐步縮小城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別的過(guò)程。本文以統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的理念為核心，協(xié)調(diào)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，建立城鄉(xiāng)一體化，是縮小城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別的有效途徑。城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別存在的本質(zhì)原因是生產(chǎn)力不夠發(fā)達(dá)，因此需要加快農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化升級(jí)，提高農(nóng)民收入；繼續(xù)改革教育制度和戶(hù)籍制度，統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)，提高農(nóng)民文化水平；加強(qiáng)人口理論教育、法制教育、思想教育，提高農(nóng)民素質(zhì)，，從而提高我國(guó)公民整體素質(zhì)，使城鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展，文化共同繁榮。 全文包括七個(gè)部分： 第一部分首先論述了研究的背景和意義，然后闡述了國(guó)內(nèi)外統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、研究思路，從三個(gè)方面對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)差別進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析，明確了觀念差別為全文研究的主體、核心內(nèi)容；第二部分介紹了城鄉(xiāng)差別的理論基礎(chǔ)；第三部分是我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)差別的現(xiàn)狀；第四部分從觀念的角度對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)差別進(jìn)行了分析；第五部分分析了我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別產(chǎn)生的原因；第六部分提出了縮小我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)觀念差別的對(duì)策，是本文研究的重點(diǎn)；第七部分對(duì)本文的研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The concept is the generalization of all kinds of cognition that people form in practice. People use this concept to make decisions, plan, practice, sum up and so on, to enrich life and improve the ability of production practice. With the rapid development of economy, the difference between urban and rural areas in China is becoming more and more obvious. As one of the embodiment of urban-rural differences, the differences between urban and rural concepts are more and more obvious. The differences between urban and rural concepts are embodied in the concept of marriage and childbearing. The concept of old-age, consumption, education, employment, happiness, health care and leisure are not only the reasons of policy and system, but also the reason of thought and inertia. Historical reasons, household registration system, education system and tax policy have restricted the rapid development of rural economy and hindered the improvement of farmers' overall quality. Narrowing the differences between urban and rural areas is the long-cherished wish of several generations of people in our country. The differences between urban and rural concepts and between urban and rural economic development and social development are synchronized. The process of narrowing the economic development of urban and rural areas is also a process of gradually narrowing the differences between urban and rural concepts. This paper focuses on the idea of coordinating urban and rural development, coordinating urban and rural development, and establishing urban-rural integration. It is an effective way to narrow the difference between urban and rural concepts. The essential reason of the difference between urban and rural concepts is that the productive forces are not developed, so it is necessary to speed up the development of rural economy, accelerate the upgrading of agricultural industrialization and raise the income of farmers. Continue to reform the education system and the household registration system, coordinate urban and rural development, strengthen rural cultural construction and raise peasants' cultural level, strengthen education in population theory, education in legal system, ideological education, and improve the quality of farmers, In order to improve the overall quality of our citizens, urban and rural economic development, cultural prosperity. The full text consists of seven parts:. The first part first discusses the background and significance of the research, and then expounds the current situation, research methods, research ideas and systematic analysis of the urban-rural differences in China from three aspects. The second part introduces the theoretical basis of the urban-rural difference; the third part is the current situation of the urban-rural difference in China; the 4th part analyzes the urban-rural difference from the perspective of concept. Part 5th analyzes the reasons for the difference between urban and rural concepts in China; part 6th puts forward countermeasures to narrow the differences between urban and rural concepts in China, which is the focus of this study; part 7th summarizes the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.8

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