本文關鍵詞： 費孝通 江村調查 文化自覺 社區(qū)研究 社會科學中國化　出處：《社會學研究》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：1936年費孝通在吳江開弦弓村進行的江村調查及在此基礎上寫成的《江村經(jīng)濟》一書,不僅實現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人類學對"文野之別"的歷史跨越,也切實推進了社會學、人類學及整個社會科學的中國化進程。事實上,無論是對"文野之別"的跨越,還是對社會科學中國化的推動,都與費孝通晚年倡導但青年時代即逐漸養(yǎng)成的"文化自覺"意識休戚相關:就前者而言,成功地實現(xiàn)對自己生存其間的文明社會的洞悉,既有賴于對與漢民族相對應的其他弱小民族的實地考察,更有賴于對來自西方的現(xiàn)代社會科學理論的把握,這兩者使得研究者能夠相對抽身于自己生存其間的文化,將自己熟悉的場景置于客體的位置;而就后者而言,正是因為研究者對自已的文化有自知之明,他才能夠自覺地站在主位立場,借用源自西方但研究者又深知其局限的理論,恰如其分地解釋自己的社會。換言之,文化自覺保證了研究者從事研究時"進得來"和"出得去",也賦予了他們在不同文化場景中相互切換,以"他山之石"雕琢中國之"玉"的學術潛能。
[Abstract]:In 1936, Fei Xiaotong carried out a survey of Jiangcun and his book "Jiangcun economy" written on the basis of the survey of Jiangcun, which was carried out by Fei Xiaotong in the village of Kaixuangong in Wu Jiang. It not only realized the historical leapfrogging of modern anthropology to "the difference of literature and field", but also promoted sociology. The process of Sinicization of Anthropology and the whole Social Science. In fact, whether it is the leapfrogging of "cultural differences" or the promotion of the Sinicization of social sciences, They are closely related to the consciousness of "cultural consciousness" initiated by Fei Xiaotong in his later years, but gradually cultivated in his youth. In the former case, he successfully realized the insight into the civilized society in which he lived. It depends not only on the field investigation of other weak and weak ethnic groups corresponding to the Han nationality, but also on the grasp of the modern social science theory from the West, which enables the researchers to draw relatively away from the culture in which they exist. Put the familiar scene in the position of the object; in the latter case, it is precisely because the researcher has self-knowledge of his own culture that he is able to consciously stand in the thematic position, borrowing from the western theory, which the researcher is well aware of its limitations. In other words, cultural awareness ensures that researchers can "come in" and "get out" when they do research, and that they are given the ability to switch between different cultural settings. The academic potential of "jade" in China is carved with "stone of other mountains".
【作者單位】： 南京大學社會學院;
【分類號】：C912.82

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