本文關(guān)鍵詞： 潘光旦 婚姻 婦女 折中家庭 家譜 家族制度　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：潘光旦(1899-1967)，，是我國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史上著名的優(yōu)生學(xué)家和社會(huì)學(xué)家。他倡導(dǎo)通過運(yùn)用優(yōu)生學(xué)知識(shí)改良和提高中華民族的整體素質(zhì)，以此達(dá)到國(guó)富民強(qiáng)的目的。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目的，他把研究的重點(diǎn)放在了對(duì)婚姻、家庭問題及家族文化的研究上。本文在借鑒前人的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)潘光旦關(guān)于婚姻家庭與家族文化的基本觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行了較為全面的介紹、梳理與分析，并闡明了其婚姻家庭與家族文化觀的歷史影響和作用。 論文主要包括四章： 第一章介紹了潘光旦家世、生平、成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，與其婚姻家庭、家族文化觀形成的時(shí)代背景和學(xué)理基礎(chǔ)。簡(jiǎn)述了自鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后至五四新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)期間，我國(guó)家庭婚姻觀念的變遷，以此闡明潘光旦家庭與家族文化觀的時(shí)代背景；介紹了優(yōu)生學(xué)的發(fā)展及其在中國(guó)的傳播，以及潘光旦個(gè)人的優(yōu)生思想，以此闡明他的家庭觀的理論基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)理依據(jù)。 第二章介紹了潘光旦家庭與家族文化觀的基本內(nèi)容。論述了潘光旦對(duì)婚姻家庭問題、婦女問題的基本觀點(diǎn)和看法；闡明了潘光旦對(duì)革新家族制度的見解，提倡折中家制的目的和意義，與其對(duì)家譜價(jià)值的重視與研究家譜的方法。 第三章分析了潘光旦家庭與家族文化觀的特點(diǎn)。主要有五個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是具有堅(jiān)實(shí)的學(xué)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)和濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)討論意味；二是學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)新舊雜糅，新中有舊，舊中有新；三是始終基于優(yōu)生學(xué)的立場(chǎng)，高度重視遺傳因素；四是具有現(xiàn)實(shí)針對(duì)性，并帶有濃厚的個(gè)人生活體驗(yàn)；五是借助族譜作為家庭問題研究的第一手資料。 第四章主要是對(duì)潘光旦家庭與家族文化觀進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。一方面指明了潘光旦的家庭問題研究對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)思潮所具有的巨大推動(dòng)作用，以及對(duì)于當(dāng)今我們解決家庭問題所具有的重要啟示作用和借鑒意義；另一方面也指出了潘光旦家庭問題研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Pan Guangdeng was a famous eugenist and sociologist in the modern history of our country. He advocated the use of eugenics knowledge to improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation so as to achieve the goal of national prosperity and prosperity. He focuses on the study of marriage, family issues and family culture. Based on the previous research results, this paper gives a comprehensive introduction to Pan Guangdan's basic views on marriage, family and family culture. Combing and analyzing, and expounding the historical influence and function of its view of marriage, family and family culture. The thesis mainly includes four chapters:. The first chapter introduces Pan Guangdan's family background, life history, growth experience, the background and theoretical basis of his marriage and family, the formation of family culture, and the period from the Opium War to the May 4th New Culture Movement. This paper expounds the background of Pan Guangdan's family and family culture, introduces the development of eugenics and its spread in China, and Pan Guangdan's thoughts on eugenics. In this way, the theoretical basis and theoretical basis of his family view are expounded. The second chapter introduces the basic contents of Pan Guangdan's family and family culture, discusses Pan Guangdan's views on marriage and family issues and women's issues, and expounds Pan Guangdan's views on reforming the family system. The purpose and significance of eclectic family system are advocated, and the value of family tree and the method of studying family tree are emphasized. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of Pan Guangdan's family and family culture. There are five main characteristics: one is that he has a solid academic foundation and a strong academic discussion, the other is a mixture of the old and the new, the new and the old, the old and the old, the old and the old, and the old and the old and the old and the old and the old and the old and the old. Third, based on the position of eugenics, attach great importance to genetic factors; fourth, with realistic pertinence, and with a strong personal life experience; fifth, with the help of genealogy as the first-hand data of family research. Chapter 4th mainly evaluates Pan Guangdan's family and family culture. On the one hand, it points out that Pan Guangdan's research on family issues played a great role in promoting the social trend of thought at that time. On the other hand, it also points out the deficiency of Pan Guangdan's family problem research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.11

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