本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大數(shù)據(jù) 社會(huì)科學(xué)研究范式 知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn) 傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)科學(xué)　出處：《理論探索》2017年06期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的到來(lái)對(duì)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究產(chǎn)生巨大影響。除"全樣本"數(shù)據(jù)、大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)以及數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)方面的直接影響外,大數(shù)據(jù)還將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究范式三個(gè)層面的變革。一是研究路徑變革:大數(shù)據(jù)"數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)"模式與當(dāng)前社會(huì)科學(xué)"理論假設(shè)驅(qū)動(dòng)"模式相結(jié)合形成新的研究模式。二是研究手段變革:大數(shù)據(jù)及相關(guān)技術(shù)將成為因果發(fā)現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)大武器。三是功能變革:預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題和因果問(wèn)題將得到同等重視,并將有機(jī)統(tǒng)一于有關(guān)研究特別是政策研究中。
[Abstract]:The arrival of big data's era has a great impact on social science research. In addition to the direct impact of "full sample" data, big data technology and data-driven knowledge discovery, Big data will also further promote the transformation of social science research paradigm from three levels. One is the change of research path: the combination of big data "data-driven" model and the current social science "theoretical hypothesis-driven" model to form a new one. Research model. Second, research means change: big data and related technology will become a powerful weapon for causal discovery. Third, functional change: prediction and causality will be given equal attention. And organically unifies in the related research, especially the policy research.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué);
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“基于大數(shù)據(jù)的中國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣衡量方法研究”(16ZDA008),負(fù)責(zé)人劉濤雄
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C1
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本文編號(hào)：1516319