本文關(guān)鍵詞： 地方感 世居居民 移居居民 差異 周莊　出處：《安徽師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著全球旅游業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展，旅游研究已成為現(xiàn)代科研重點(diǎn)，旅游業(yè)作為一種“綜合產(chǎn)業(yè)”給旅游地帶來了復(fù)雜而深遠(yuǎn)的影響，研究重點(diǎn)已逐漸從早期的對旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)影響的關(guān)注上逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到旅游所帶來的社會心理層面，尤其是對旅游地與旅游地居民情感聯(lián)結(jié)影響的研究方面。進(jìn)入20時間70年代，隨著中國改革開放力度的增加，我國社會發(fā)生了一系列的變化，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人口流動的現(xiàn)象更為普及，尤其是旅游地的更呈現(xiàn)出移民者的聚集地現(xiàn)象。遷入地本世居居民與移居居民之間長期的人-人互動、人-地互動所引發(fā)的社會問題、情感問題、認(rèn)同問題現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重。因此，了解旅游地世居居民與移居居民與旅游地之間關(guān)系的差異性有重要的現(xiàn)實意義，本文引入“地方感”視角具體探討世居居民與移居居民和旅游地情感連結(jié)方面差異所在。 本研究首先對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了回顧和梳理，在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合了旅游地理學(xué)、人文地理學(xué)、環(huán)境心理學(xué)、社會學(xué)等多學(xué)科相關(guān)內(nèi)容及理論，定性研究與定量研究相結(jié)合的方式，運(yùn)用均值分析、因子分析、M-WU檢驗等多種數(shù)學(xué)方法對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析。本文以周莊為案例地，定量研究旨在分析世居居民與移居居民地方感的差異所在，定性研究旨在揭示世居居民與移居居民差異的形成原因。本研究在因子分析的基礎(chǔ)上將周莊居民地方感劃分成了三級六維度，個人極包括地方依賴、地方認(rèn)同；社會極包括社交環(huán)境依賴、生活環(huán)境依賴、文化身份認(rèn)同；環(huán)境極包括自然環(huán)境依戀，在此基礎(chǔ)上對世居居民與移居居民各維度間進(jìn)行比較研究，并通過相關(guān)理論、過往研究成果、資料數(shù)據(jù)分析整理，解釋地方感差異的原因所在；再通過地方感三級六維度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對兩居民群體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行比較分析，找出不同居民地方感的特征所在。最后對周莊世居居民與移居居民地方感差異研究進(jìn)行修正與總結(jié)，得到本文結(jié)論如下： （1）個人極地方認(rèn)同差異大，，世居居民地方認(rèn)同強(qiáng)度高于移居居民，主要受居住市場的積淀、情感聯(lián)結(jié)的差異性影響；個人極地方依賴差異小，世居居民與移居居民地方依賴強(qiáng)度相當(dāng)，主要是因為人-地的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性。 （2）社會極社交環(huán)境依賴差異大，世居居民社交環(huán)境依賴強(qiáng)度大于移居居民，主要受“家”的意義、人的群體性因素、社會活動的組織作用力因素影響；社會極生活環(huán)境依賴差異大，表現(xiàn)為移居居民生活環(huán)境依賴強(qiáng)度大于世居居民，主要受旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以及居民的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴性、心理“參照物”選取的差異性影響；社會極文化身份認(rèn)同差異大，世居居民文化身份認(rèn)同強(qiáng)度大于移居居民，主要是因為文化距離因素、移居居民自我身份定義的“邊緣化”以及世居居民的“封鎖”戰(zhàn)略、戶籍制度的影響等。 （3）環(huán)境極自然環(huán)境依戀差異小，并且兩居民群體對于自然環(huán)境依戀的強(qiáng)度都很高，旅游地品牌的“皮革馬利翁效應(yīng)”和自然環(huán)境的各管性是其差異較小的形成原因。 （4）世居居民地方感強(qiáng)度大，地方感極別從高到低的順序依次是環(huán)境極、個人極、社會極，地方感維度從高到低是自然環(huán)境依戀、地方依賴、文化身份認(rèn)同、社交環(huán)境依賴、地方認(rèn)同、生活環(huán)境依賴；移居居民地方強(qiáng)度較世居居民小，地方感級別從高到低是環(huán)境極、個人極、社會極，地方感維度從高到低是自然環(huán)境依戀、地方依賴、生活環(huán)境依賴、社交環(huán)境依賴、地方認(rèn)同、文化身份認(rèn)同。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global tourism, tourism has become the focus of modern scientific research, tourism as a "comprehensive industry" to bring tourism to the complex and far-reaching impact, research focused on the effect of early on tourism economy attention gradually shifted to tourism brings the aspect of social psychology, especially study on Residents' tourism impact. Emotional connection into the 20 time on 70s, with the increase of Chinese the momentum of reform and opening up, a series of changes in our society, with the development of economy, population flow phenomenon is more popular, especially tourism more showed aggregation phenomenon of immigrants moved. The long - lived between residents and residents to interact, human interaction caused by social problems, emotional problems, identity has become increasingly serious. Therefore, to understand the world tourism The difference between residents and migrants and tourism destinations is of great practical significance. In this paper, we introduce the sense of place, and specifically discuss the differences of the emotional connection between the residents, the immigrants and the tourist places.
Review of the study, the related literature at home and abroad, on the basis of the tourism geography, human geography, environmental psychology, sociology and other disciplines related content and theory, qualitative research and quantitative research method of combining the use of mean value analysis, factor analysis, various mathematical methods such as M-WU inspection system analysis the data in this paper. Taking Zhouzhuang as a case, the quantitative study aims to analyze the difference between native residents and residents moved to the sense of place, qualitative research aims to reveal the cause of native residents and residents moved to the difference. This study based on factor analysis, Zhouzhuang residents sense of place is divided into level three in six dimensions, very personal including the place dependence, place identity; society including social environment, living environment, cultural identity; environment includes natural environment on the basis of this attachment. The comparative study of native residents and residents moved to each dimension, and through the relevant theory, the past research results, data analysis, the reasons to explain the difference of sense of place; and through the three sense of place of the six dimension standard, carry on comparative analysis to the internal two residents, find out the different characteristics of the sense of place where residents at the end of the world. Zhouzhuang residents and residents moved to the sense of place difference of correction and summary, get this conclusion are as follows:
(1) personal identity of local differences, native place identity strength higher than moved to residents, mainly affected by the housing market accumulation, differences in the impact of emotional connection; personal place dependence difference is small, the residents and local residents moved quite dependent strength, mainly because the relationship of man - land.
(2) society of social environment dependent differences, native residents social environment depends on the strength of more than to residents, mainly by the meanings of "home", the group of human factors, organizational factors influence the force of social activities; community living environment dependent differences, is moved to the living environment of residents rely on strength is greater than the native residents, mainly affected by the development of tourism economy and residents' tourism economic dependence, differences of the psychological impact of "reference" selection; social cultural identity is different, the residents of cultural identity strength is greater than the moved residents, mainly because of cultural factors from the residents, moved to identity the definition of "Marginalization" and the residents of the "blockade" strategy, the household registration system and so on.
(3) the difference between environment and natural environment is small, and the intensity of two residents' attachment to natural environment is very high. The "leather Marley Weng effect" of tourism brand and the natural environment are the main reasons for their small difference.
(4) the residents sense of place of strength, sense of place very different from high to low order is very, very personal, social, sense of place dimension from high to low is the natural environment attachment, place dependence, cultural identity, social environment, local identity, living environment to rely on; local residents strength is native residents of a small, local sense level from high to low is very, very personal, social, sense of place dimension from high to low is the natural environment of attachment, place dependence, environment dependence, social environment dependence, local identity, cultural identity.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C912.82;C912.6

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本文編號：1513038