本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大學(xué)生 飲酒 文化　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：研究目的 通過對(duì)大學(xué)生文化定位及飲酒現(xiàn)況的調(diào)查分析，了解武漢市大學(xué)生飲酒現(xiàn)狀，分析在校大學(xué)生飲酒行為與文化定位的關(guān)系，探討大學(xué)生飲酒行為的影響因素，為預(yù)防與控制大學(xué)生的不良飲酒行為提供科學(xué)的參考依據(jù)。 研究方法 問卷采用美國內(nèi)布拉斯加-林肯大學(xué)酒精和藥物濫用防治中心設(shè)計(jì)并修訂的大學(xué)生文化定位量表為主要內(nèi)容，對(duì)地處武漢市的8所高校在校本科生及研究生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。共獲得有效問卷1239份。采用CMH-χ2檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行分類資料的組間比較，采用t檢驗(yàn)或F檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行計(jì)量資料的組間比較，并利用Logistic回歸對(duì)影響大學(xué)生飲酒行為的因素進(jìn)行多因素分析。 研究結(jié)果 實(shí)際回收有效問卷1239份。調(diào)查對(duì)象中有男生637人（51.41%），女生602人（48.59%），男女比例近1:1；以19歲～24歲年齡段為主，占88.46%；以本科生為主，占86.68%； 武漢市大學(xué)生飲酒行為普遍，近一年內(nèi)曾飲酒率為74.76%，近一個(gè)月內(nèi)飲酒率為43.49%，但以偶爾飲酒和低頻度飲酒為主。不同性別、年齡、年級(jí)、院校的飲酒率存在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異（P＜0.05）；不同性別、年齡、年級(jí)、院校大學(xué)生的傳統(tǒng)文化傾向得分存在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異（P＜0.05）；西方文化傾向綜合得分在性別、年級(jí)、院校分布上并未發(fā)現(xiàn)存在差異。不同性別、年級(jí)、院校的大學(xué)生對(duì)性別歧視觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)同度不同（P＜0.05）。 大學(xué)生飲酒行為受到性別、年齡、院校類別及文化定位的影響。就“飲酒頻度”而言，女性(以男性為對(duì)照OR=0.45)、高年級(jí)的學(xué)生(OR=1.27)、工科院校的學(xué)生(OR=1.89)及有性別歧視觀點(diǎn)和喜好時(shí)髦打扮的大學(xué)生發(fā)生飲酒行為或高頻度飲酒行為的可能性更高，而注重孝道、服從長(zhǎng)輩權(quán)威，集體主義明顯的學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)文化傾向性強(qiáng)的采取飲酒行為或高頻度飲酒行為的可能性較小。 研究結(jié)論 武漢市大學(xué)生飲酒行為普遍，但過度飲酒行為尚不嚴(yán)重；傳統(tǒng)文化往往對(duì)飲酒行為產(chǎn)生保護(hù)作用，減少過度飲酒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，，而西方文化、性別歧視觀點(diǎn)同大學(xué)生較高頻率的飲酒行為相關(guān)。為此，高校應(yīng)展開校內(nèi)健康計(jì)劃，組織飲酒的健康宣教活動(dòng)，在中西方文化碰撞中，家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)共同引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生選擇有利于身心的行為文化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Research purpose. Through the investigation and analysis of the cultural orientation and drinking status of college students, the present situation of university students drinking in Wuhan is understood, the relationship between drinking behavior and cultural orientation of college students is analyzed, and the influencing factors of university students' drinking behavior are discussed. In order to prevent and control the bad drinking behavior of college students to provide a scientific reference. Research method. The questionnaire was designed and revised by the Center for Alcohol and Drug abuse Prevention and treatment, University of Nebraska and Lincoln, USA. A total of 1239 valid questionnaires were obtained from undergraduates and graduate students of 8 universities in Wuhan. CMH- 蠂 2 test was used to compare the classified data, and t test or F test was used to compare the measured data. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing the drinking behavior of college students. Research results. 1239 valid questionnaires were collected. Among them, 637 male students (51.41%), 602 girls (48.59%), 19 years old and 24 years old (88.46%), undergraduate students (86.68%), and female students (48.59%) were the main subjects, and the ratio of male to female was nearly 1: 1. The drinking behavior of university students in Wuhan is very common. The drinking rate was 74.76 in the past year and 43.49 in the last month, but it was mainly infrequent drinking and low-frequency drinking, different sex, age, grade, etc. There were statistical differences in alcohol consumption rate between colleges and universities (P < 0.05), statistical differences in the scores of traditional cultural tendencies among different genders, ages, grades and college students (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the distribution of colleges and universities. Different gender, grade, and college students had different degrees of recognition of sexist views (P < 0.05). The drinking behavior of college students is influenced by sex, age, school type and cultural orientation. Women (compared with males 0.45, senior students 1.27 and engineering colleges 1.89) and students with sexist views and stylish dressing were more likely to engage in drinking behavior or high-frequency drinking behavior, and to pay attention to filial piety, and to pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety. It is less likely to adopt alcohol drinking behavior or high frequency drinking behavior of students with strong tendency of traditional culture from elder authority and collectivism. Research conclusion. Wuhan university students drinking behavior is common, but excessive drinking behavior is not serious; traditional culture often has protective effect on drinking behavior, reduce excessive drinking risk, while western culture, The sexist view is related to the higher frequency of drinking behavior of college students. Therefore, colleges and universities should carry out health programs on campus, organize health education activities for drinking, and in the collision of Chinese and western cultures, families and schools, The society guides the university students to choose the behavior culture development which is beneficial to the body and mind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：C913.5

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