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市場化進程中的勞動者社群網(wǎng)絡(luò)與企業(yè)效率

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-29 21:27

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 社群網(wǎng)絡(luò) 市場化進程 企業(yè)效率 出處:《經(jīng)濟研究》2017年03期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:中國勞動力市場上,基于血緣、地緣和共同經(jīng)歷為紐帶構(gòu)成的"社群網(wǎng)絡(luò)"既有信息傳遞和實現(xiàn)可置信承諾的積極作用,也不可避免地容易出現(xiàn)"裙帶關(guān)系"和分割市場的負面影響。本文利用CGSS2008構(gòu)造了勞動力市場上地區(qū)層面的社群網(wǎng)絡(luò)強度指標(biāo),并將其與樊綱市場化指數(shù)、規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫等數(shù)據(jù)集匹配,考察了它在不同市場化水平下對企業(yè)效率的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在市場化程度較低的階段,"社群網(wǎng)絡(luò)"表現(xiàn)為對企業(yè)績效的正面作用,而隨著市場化進程的提高,其正面作用不斷削減,負面影響逐步凸顯,最終會顯著降低企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率。如果將"社群網(wǎng)絡(luò)"的功能區(qū)分為"傳遞信息"和"推薦工作",本文發(fā)現(xiàn)"推薦工作"的上述影響更為顯著。
[Abstract]:In China's labor market, the "social network", which is based on blood, geography and common experiences, has a positive role in information transmission and the realization of credible commitments. It is also inevitable that "nepotism" and the negative impact of market segmentation. This paper uses CGSS2008 to construct the social network strength index at the regional level in the labor market. And it matches with Fan Gang marketization index, industrial enterprise database and other data sets, and examines its influence on enterprise efficiency at different market level. The result shows that in the stage of low marketization degree. The "social network" shows the positive effect on the enterprise performance, but with the improvement of the market-oriented process, its positive role is continuously reduced, and the negative impact is gradually highlighted. If the function of "social network" is divided into "message transmission" and "recommendation work", this paper finds that the above effects of "recommended work" are more significant.
【作者單位】: 上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)國際經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院、區(qū)域與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學(xué)青年基金項目(項目批準號:15YJC790165)的資助 國家社科基金一般項目“市場化進程中社群網(wǎng)絡(luò)與經(jīng)濟績效研究”(項目號批準號:16BJL020)的資助
【分類號】:C912.3;F272.5
【正文快照】: 一、引言 勞動力資源的優(yōu)化配置是提高企業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率,實現(xiàn)一國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要動力。然而,勞動力市場上廣泛存在信息不對稱、難以實現(xiàn)可置信承諾,以及合約不完全的缺陷,從而價格(工資)機制難以實現(xiàn)職遇其人、人施其才、才盡其用,進而導(dǎo)致資源誤置和低效率。因此,在匿名交易的正,

本文編號:1474396

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