本文關(guān)鍵詞： 華北農(nóng)村 反貧困 路徑探析　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：縱觀人類社會的發(fā)展,可以從兩方面考究：一方面可以說是人類從愚昧走向文明的歷史,另一方面也可以看做是人類不斷與貧困進(jìn)行斗爭,最終引領(lǐng)人類走向繁榮。在我們不斷地與貧困作斗爭的過程中,主要表現(xiàn)形式有三種：減少貧困、減緩貧困和消除貧困。①其分別表現(xiàn)在減少貧困人口的數(shù)量；減緩貧困的程度；而消除貧困則集中表現(xiàn)為最終消除貧困,也是反貧困的最終目標(biāo)。用“扶貧”來表示反貧困的行為過程貫穿于我國在反貧困過程。 扶貧的目的在于為貧困區(qū)域和貧困人群解決發(fā)展中遇到的困難,是一種幫助他們提升生活品質(zhì),改善這些區(qū)域面貌的社會活動�！あ诜鲐殞ξ覀儊碚f并不是很陌生,由于自然和歷史條件影響,我國很多地區(qū)長期經(jīng)濟(jì)落后,人民生活在溫飽線以下,這對于以“共同富裕"為目標(biāo)的社會主義我國來說自然是不容忽視的問題,因此建國以來,我國提出了許多行之有效的扶貧措施與方案。改革開放以來,我國的扶貧事業(yè)取得巨大成果,貧困人口大大下降,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)得到很大發(fā)展,許多貧困地區(qū)擺脫了貧困的困擾,讓更多的人民享受到了現(xiàn)代化生活的舒適和便捷。但在扶貧政策取得巨大成功的同時(shí),我國扶貧事業(yè)依然面臨嚴(yán)峻形式和巨大挑戰(zhàn)。貧困人口眾多,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)薄弱,由于不合理的開發(fā)造成資源浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境污染,地區(qū)發(fā)展不平等造成的大量人才的流失,農(nóng)村勞動力缺乏,反貧現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。這些問題時(shí)刻說明了我國扶貧事業(yè)依然任重而道遠(yuǎn)。 本文基于對河北省承德市P縣進(jìn)行的實(shí)地考察和調(diào)研,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國扶貧新形勢下產(chǎn)生的一些問題。尤其是農(nóng)村中的反貧困現(xiàn)象,通過對調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)分析整理,進(jìn)行深入思考,提出一些想法,試圖探析我國華北農(nóng)村反貧的深層原因,希望對我國扶貧事業(yè)的推進(jìn)和深入產(chǎn)生一定的幫助和作用。
[Abstract]:Looking at the development of human society, we can find out from two aspects: on the one hand, it is the history of mankind from ignorance to civilization, on the other hand, it can also be seen as the continuous struggle between human beings and poverty. In the course of our continuous struggle against poverty, there are three main forms: reducing poverty, reducing poverty, and eradicating poverty. 1 they are manifested in reducing the number of people living in poverty; Extent of poverty alleviation; The elimination of poverty is concentrated in the final elimination of poverty, which is also the ultimate goal of anti-poverty. The process of anti-poverty behavior by "poverty alleviation" runs through the process of anti-poverty in China. The aim of poverty alleviation is to help poor regions and people to improve their quality of life by solving the difficulties encountered in development. 2. Poverty alleviation in these areas is no stranger to us. As a result of natural and historical conditions, many areas of our country have been economically backward for a long time, and the people are living below the line of food and clothing. This is naturally a problem that can not be ignored for the socialist country with the goal of "common prosperity". Therefore, since the founding of the people's Republic of China, our country has put forward many effective measures and programs to help the poor, and since the reform and opening up to the outside world. Great achievements have been made in the cause of poverty alleviation in China, the number of poor people has dropped greatly, the rural economy has been greatly developed, and many poor areas have got rid of the problems of poverty. Let more people enjoy the comfort and convenience of modern life. But in the poverty alleviation policy has achieved great success at the same time, the cause of poverty alleviation in China is still facing severe forms and huge challenges. There are a large number of poor people. Rural economic base is weak, because of unreasonable development of resources waste and environmental pollution, regional development inequality caused by the loss of a large number of talents, the lack of rural labor force. Anti-poverty phenomenon is serious. These problems always show that poverty alleviation in our country still has a long way to go. Based on the field investigation and investigation in P County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, this paper finds some problems arising from the new situation of poverty alleviation in China, especially the anti-poverty phenomenon in rural areas, through the analysis and collation of the survey data. This paper tries to probe into the deep causes of anti-poverty in the rural areas of North China in order to help and deepen the cause of poverty alleviation in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C913.7;F323.8

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