本文關(guān)鍵詞： 背包客 亞文化 群體認(rèn)同 現(xiàn)代性　出處：《華東理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近十年來(lái),背包旅行現(xiàn)象在國(guó)內(nèi)悄然興起且蓬勃發(fā)展,但國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)此的敏感度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)展的速度。國(guó)外在上個(gè)世紀(jì)七十年代便己開(kāi)始密切關(guān)注背包客群體,從社會(huì)學(xué)、人類(lèi)學(xué)、地理學(xué)等學(xué)科角度研究背包旅行現(xiàn)象并取得豐碩成果。本文在豐富的實(shí)證材料基礎(chǔ)上,使用參與觀察法、無(wú)結(jié)構(gòu)訪談法以及文獻(xiàn)分析的方法,以群體認(rèn)同的理論視角為分析指導(dǎo)框架對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的背包客群體進(jìn)行研究,分析背包客群體認(rèn)同的過(guò)程,總結(jié)背包客亞文化的文化特質(zhì)和內(nèi)涵,并對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)代性進(jìn)行思考。 文章的框架如下：第一章主要介紹選題的緣由以及研究的意義,對(duì)比梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于背包客的研究成果,并對(duì)群體認(rèn)同的理論視角,以及背包客和亞文化等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行解釋。第二章是文章的鋪墊部分,根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)以及筆者的實(shí)證材料,歸納總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)背包客群體和群體亞文化的形成以及現(xiàn)有特征。第三、四、五章是文章的主體部分,以群體認(rèn)同理論視角為指導(dǎo)框架,論述了背包客群體從社會(huì)范疇化到社會(huì)比較,再?gòu)恼J(rèn)同建構(gòu)到認(rèn)同解構(gòu)/重構(gòu)的認(rèn)同過(guò)程,亦即背包客群體經(jīng)歷了從初步嘗試,在背包旅行體驗(yàn)和社會(huì)比較下建立群體歸屬感,再到強(qiáng)化和重構(gòu)群體價(jià)值觀與行為規(guī)范這一動(dòng)態(tài)性的群體認(rèn)同過(guò)程。在此過(guò)程中,社會(huì)現(xiàn)代性的影響無(wú)處不在。第六章是本文的結(jié)論和討論部分,在前文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步總結(jié)背包客群體亞文化的特質(zhì)和內(nèi)涵。背包客亞文化鼓勵(lì)制度約束下的探索,在本真體驗(yàn)和審美體驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)社會(huì)。主張追求一種舍棄了金錢(qián)、權(quán)力的更為樸素的生活理想,與當(dāng)今社會(huì)主流生活方式大不相同甚至相互沖突。背包客亞文化群體在中國(guó)迅速擴(kuò)大,顯示出其蓬勃的生命力,其作為社會(huì)現(xiàn)代性的一種后果也揭示了以理性化為主導(dǎo)原則的現(xiàn)代性對(duì)人們生活的影響。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, backpack travel has emerged quietly and flourished in China. In -30s, foreign countries began to pay close attention to backpackers, from sociology to anthropology. On the basis of abundant empirical materials, this paper uses the methods of participation observation, unstructured interview and literature analysis. Based on the theoretical perspective of group identity, this paper studies the backpacker group in China, analyzes the process of the backpacker group identification, and summarizes the cultural characteristics and connotation of backpacker subculture. And carries on the reflection to the social modernity. The framework of the article is as follows: the first chapter mainly introduces the reason of the topic and the significance of the study, combing the domestic and foreign research results on backpackers, and the theoretical perspective of group identity. As well as backpackers and sub-culture and other related concepts to explain. Chapter two is the foreshadowing part of the article, according to the literature and the author's empirical materials. Summary of the formation of domestic backpacker groups and groups of sub-culture and the existing characteristics. Third, fourth, five chapters are the main part of the article, with the theoretical perspective of group identity as the guiding framework. This paper discusses the identification process of backpacker group from social categorization to social comparison, and from identity construction to identity deconstruction / reconstruction, that is, the backpacker group has experienced a preliminary attempt. In the context of backpacking experience and social comparison, the author establishes a sense of belonging, and then reinforces and reconstructs the dynamic process of group identity of values and norms of conduct. The influence of social modernity is omnipresent. Chapter 6th is the conclusion and discussion part of this paper. On the basis of the above, we further summarize the characteristics and connotation of backpacker subculture. The exploration under the restriction of backpacker subculture encouragement system finds self in the true experience and aesthetic experience. Discover the society. Advocate to pursue a simpler ideal of living which gives up money and power, which is quite different from the mainstream way of life and even conflicts with each other. The backpacker subcultural group is expanding rapidly in China. It shows its vigorous vitality, as a consequence of social modernity, it also reveals the influence of modernity on people's life based on the principle of rationalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.2

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