本文關(guān)鍵詞：公共人物理論視角下網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的規(guī)制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

公共人物理論視角下網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的規(guī)制

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《Cass Journal of Law》

廈門大學(xué)法學(xué)院副教授

文章摘要：對于公共人物制造或傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的現(xiàn)象，需要結(jié)合自媒體時代背景，在完善公共人物理論的基礎(chǔ)上進行有效規(guī)制。傳統(tǒng)的公共人物理論有效地平衡了公眾、媒體和公共人物之間的權(quán)利，但自媒體的發(fā)展使得這一平衡被打破，應(yīng)對公共人物理論進行拓展與深化：公共人物的主體范圍應(yīng)當擴展至法人及其他社會組織；在定性侵權(quán)行為時，應(yīng)區(qū)分實質(zhì)惡意與一般惡意。對公共人物網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言進行有效規(guī)制，要理性認識這些謠言的積極與消極作用。直接的規(guī)制方式包括可追索的匿名制度、通過制度設(shè)計達到適度的“警示效應(yīng)”，間接的規(guī)制方式包括構(gòu)建理性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化以及培育公平競爭的“思想市場”等。

Abstr：In the we-media era, the phenomenon of fabrication and dissemination of rumors by public figures on the Internet should be effectively regulated through the improvement of the theory on public figures. In the past, the traditional theory on public figures had been able to strike an effective bal- ance between the rights of the general public, of the media and of public figures. However, this balance has been broken by the rapid development of we-media, hence it is necessary to expand and deepen the theory on public figures. Firstly, the subject scope of public figures should be expanded to include not only natural persons, but also legal persons and other social organizations; and secondly, in deciding whether an act constitutes an tive malice and common malice. Effeetiv infringement, a distinction should be made between substan- e regulation of the rumors fabricated or spread by public fig- ures on the Internet requires a rational understanding of the positive and negative effects of such rumors. Direct methods of regulation include establishing rules of anonymity that can be tracked and creating moderate ＂chilling effect＂ through institutional design ; indirect methods of regulation include fostering a rational Intemet culture and nurturing an ideas market based on the principle of ＂fair play＂.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:freedom of expression, public figures, rumors on the Internet, regulation of the Internet

課題項目：本文系國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“自媒體時代網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳言的法律治理研究”（項目號：12BFX002）和2013年教育部新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃的階段性成果.在本文寫作過程中,浙江大學(xué)光華法學(xué)院博士生王云清和陳林林教授、廈門大學(xué)法學(xué)院魏磊杰博士、蘇州大學(xué)法學(xué)院方新軍教授以及南京大學(xué)法學(xué)院熊靜波副教授對本文提出諸多意見和建議,作者誠致謝意.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：公共人物理論視角下網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的規(guī)制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。