本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障與市民化意愿，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

城市農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障與市民化意愿

Rural Migrants＇ Social Security and Their Willingness to Be Urban Citizens

[1] [2]

WANG Gui-xin, HU Jian （Institute of Population Research, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China）

復(fù)旦大學(xué)人口研究所,上海200433

文章摘要：在考察城市農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障狀況的基礎(chǔ)上,利用2011年全國(guó)流動(dòng)人口抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和二元邏輯斯蒂回歸模型,定量分析我國(guó)城市農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障對(duì)其市民化意愿的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),就業(yè)保障、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)、住房保障及教育保障等社會(huì)保障狀況對(duì)城市農(nóng)民工市民化意愿具有顯著正向影響,其中尤以養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)和子女教育等社會(huì)保障狀況的影響更顯著。城市農(nóng)民工的年齡、婚姻狀況、受教育水平等個(gè)人屬性特征與遷入地發(fā)展水平、城鄉(xiāng)收入差距等其他社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)要素對(duì)其市民化意愿也有明顯影響,年齡越大、在婚、受教育水平越高的農(nóng)民工市民化意愿越強(qiáng)烈;遷入越發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的農(nóng)民工市民化意愿越大;城鄉(xiāng)收入差距越大,農(nóng)民工市民化意愿越大。要實(shí)施新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃,推進(jìn)農(nóng)民工市民化進(jìn)程,首先要努力提高其社會(huì)保障水平,特別要改善和提高農(nóng)民工養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)和子女教育的狀況和水平;同時(shí)要縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,把新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃中的實(shí)現(xiàn)＂1億農(nóng)民工市民化＂重點(diǎn)放在東部地區(qū)。

Abstr：Based on the inspection of the rural migrants＇ social security,using the national sampling surveydata on migrants in 2011 and binary logistical regression model,this article studied the effect of rural mi-grants＇ social security on their willingness to be urban citizens. The results manifests that job security,so-cial insurance,housing security,education security and other social security have a significant impact onthe rural migrants＇ willingness to be urban citizens,especially the pension insurance and children＇s educa-tion. Rural migrants＇ personal characters,such as age,marriage status,human capital,and socio-econom-ic factors,such as the regional development level,urban-rural income gap,have obvious impact on theirwillingness to be citizens. The rural migrants who are older,married,educated are more willing to be citi-zens. The one who migrates into developed regions is more likely to become citizens. The larger the gap be-tween urban and rural income,the stronger the rural migrants＇ willingness to be citizens. In order to imple-ment new urbanization plan,propel rural migrants＇ citizenization process,the first thing should be done isimproving their social security level,especially improving their pension insurance and children＇s educa-tion;At the same time,narrowing the urban-rural income gap,and focusing on eastern area to realize the100 million rural migrants＇ citizenization.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Rural Migrants Social Security Willingness to Be Urban Citizens

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家科技支撐項(xiàng)目子課題：流動(dòng)人口對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響評(píng)估及決策支持集成平臺(tái)示范應(yīng)用（2012BA132B07-03）; 復(fù)旦大學(xué)“985工程”三期整體推進(jìn)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目：我國(guó)城市化中后期發(fā)展若干重大問(wèn)題研究（2011SHKXZD010）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障與市民化意愿，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。