農(nóng)村老年多維貧困的精準(zhǔn)測量與影響因素分析
[Abstract]:The key to accurate poverty reduction lies not only in how to measure the target accurately, but also in the analysis of its causes. Rural poor old age is a group that can not be ignored in the process of poverty alleviation. Rural elderly poverty is not only a dimension of poverty, but should be in a state of deprivation in the aspects of income, health, living standard, social security and so on. Based on the (CLHLS) data from 2011-2012, this paper analyzes the regional differences of rural elderly falling into poverty in four dimensions, five dimensions and six dimensions, the contribution of each index and the causes of poverty. This paper tries to show the current situation of rural elderly poverty and the influencing factors from many aspects. It is found that the incidence of poverty and the multidimensional poverty index in the central region are higher than those in the western region when the rural elderly fall into four-dimensional poverty, and the incidence of poverty and the multi-dimensional poverty index in the western region are higher than those in the central region when they fall into five-dimensional poverty. The incidence of poverty in the Midwest is the same when they fall into six-dimensional poverty, but the multi-dimensional poverty index in the central region is slightly higher than that in the west. In terms of the contribution of the specific indicators, pension is the biggest contribution to the rural elderly multi-dimensional poverty. In the analysis of the influencing factors of the rural elderly falling into multi-dimensional poverty, the individual social participation plays an important role in getting rid of the four-dimensional poverty and the five-dimensional poverty, but when the group falls into a deeper level of poverty, the social participation of the individual plays an important role in getting rid of the poverty of four dimensions and five dimensions. The type of family structure can play a significant role. This shows that in alleviating the rural poverty, we should not only pay attention to the role of subjective participation, but also pay attention to the impact of family on this group. Based on the above conclusions, the government should promote the social participation of the rural elderly, give appropriate subsidies to the daily care and emotional support of their children, and give full play to the role of rural regulations in encouraging the rural elderly to participate in poverty eradication. And the rural elderly precision poverty reduction and the realization of the concept of active aging organic combination.
【作者單位】: 華中科技大學(xué)社會學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目(16BRK025)的資助
【分類號】:D422.6;F323.8
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