【摘要】：緩解農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞,事關(guān)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的全局,這是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的必要條件,也是全面建成小康社會的必然要求。2014年上半年,《國務(wù)院關(guān)于解決農(nóng)民工問題的若干意見》出臺,這不僅是建設(shè)中國特色社會主義的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù),更為研究農(nóng)民工的貧困代際傳遞提供了一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)钠鯔C(jī)。本文從政府的角度出發(fā),從農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的概念和理論依據(jù)、農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的特點(diǎn)、表現(xiàn)、原因及農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的政策干預(yù)措施等方面進(jìn)行闡述。首先,本文在文獻(xiàn)分析法、跨學(xué)科研究法的基礎(chǔ)上,對農(nóng)民工、農(nóng)民工貧困及農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的基本概念進(jìn)行區(qū)分,從動(dòng)態(tài)角度對農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的概念進(jìn)行界定,指出農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞具有轉(zhuǎn)移性、循環(huán)性和持久性等特點(diǎn),并分別闡述了社會流動(dòng)理論、社會排斥理論和社會學(xué)習(xí)理論,為研究農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞提供理論支持。其次,本文在調(diào)查問卷法的基礎(chǔ)上闡述了農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的表現(xiàn),例如農(nóng)民工貧困家庭子女就業(yè)狀況不容樂觀、生活品質(zhì)較低、合法權(quán)益更易受到侵害及政治參與度較低等。再次,指出農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的原因,主要包括“二元化”政策體制的制約、受教育機(jī)會不平等及貧困文化的輻射作用、農(nóng)民工貧困家庭的就業(yè)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系不完善和社會保障制度不健全等方面。最后,提出緩解農(nóng)民工貧困代際傳遞的政策干預(yù)措施,主要包括不斷推進(jìn)我國的戶籍制度改革、加大對農(nóng)民工貧困群體及其子女的教育投入、完善農(nóng)民工貧困家庭的就業(yè)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系、搭建面向農(nóng)民工家庭的開放型社會保障體系等。
[Abstract]:Alleviating the intergenerational transmission of peasant workers' poverty has a bearing on the overall economic and social development of our country, which is a necessary condition for the overall planning of urban and rural development. It is also an inevitable requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the first half of 2014, the State Council issued several opinions on solving the problem of migrant workers, which is not only the strategic task of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, More research on migrant workers poverty intergenerational transmission provides an appropriate opportunity. From the angle of government, this paper expounds the concept and theoretical basis of the poverty intergenerational transmission of migrant workers, the characteristics, manifestations, reasons and policy intervention measures of the poverty intergenerational transmission of migrant workers. First of all, on the basis of literature analysis and interdisciplinary research, this paper distinguishes the basic concepts of migrant workers, migrant workers' poverty and their poverty intergenerational transmission, and defines the concept of migrant workers' poverty intergenerational transmission from the dynamic point of view. The paper points out that the intergenerational transmission of peasant workers' poverty has the characteristics of transfer, circularity and persistence, and expounds the theory of social mobility, social exclusion and social learning respectively, which provides theoretical support for the study of poverty intergenerational transmission of migrant workers. Secondly, based on the questionnaire method, this paper expounds the performance of the poor intergenerational transmission of migrant workers, such as the poor children of migrant workers poor children employment situation is not optimistic, the quality of life is low. Legal rights and interests are more vulnerable to infringement and political participation is low. Thirdly, it points out the reasons for the intergenerational transmission of peasant workers' poverty, mainly including the restriction of "dualization" policy system, the unequal access to education and the radiation effect of poverty culture. The employment and medical service system of peasant laborer poor family is not perfect and the social security system is not perfect. Finally, the policy intervention measures to alleviate the poverty transmission between generations of migrant workers are put forward, which mainly include pushing forward the reform of the household registration system and increasing the educational input to the poor groups of migrant workers and their children. Improve the employment and medical service system of peasant workers poor families, set up an open social security system for migrant workers families.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D412.6

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