機(jī)構(gòu)投資者、企業(yè)生命周期與會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量
[Abstract]:High-quality accounting information must truly and accurately reflect the profitability and financial situation of the enterprise, which is the basis for the effective operation of the internal and external governance mechanism of the company. Jin, because accounting information is an important basis for investors to make decisions, investors tend to choose listed companies with high quality of information disclosure to invest. However, the principal-agent relationship in modern enterprises makes the capital owners and asset managers separate, the owners no longer run the enterprise in person, so that shareholders can not directly observe the management. This information asymmetry gives agents an opportunity to maximize their own interests. Managers manipulate earnings or even falsify accounting to achieve their own interests, greatly weakening the reliability of financial reports and transparency of information disclosure. In addition, many small and medium shareholders are unable to cope with their own weaknesses. The information superiority of large shareholders further reduces the quality of accounting information disclosure, and the professional information collection and analysis ability of institutional investors make it better to judge the company value through the perspective of accounting information of listed companies, and can continue to study and supervise the accounting information of listed companies, so as to discover the listing in time and effectively. In addition, the strong capital strength of institutional investors can also form effective checks and balances against major shareholders and restrain their self-interest behavior. Finally, the huge capital demand of listed companies on institutional investors has forced them to improve information disclosure and create a good image. In the period of rapid development, the investors have initially formed a diversified pattern which combines securities investment funds, securities companies, trust companies, insurance companies, qualified foreign institutional investors, social security funds, enterprise annuities and other institutional investors. However, compared with the western developed countries, the institutional investors in China are still immature, regardless of the quantity, scale or investment concept, so whether the institutional investors can play an important role in improving the quality of accounting information or not. Based on the above analysis, this paper firstly collates and analyzes the relevant conclusions on the impact of institutional investors on the quality of enterprise accounting information, and finds that domestic and foreign experts have completely different views on the effect of institutional investors on accounting information. Then, this paper defines the relevant concepts, from the organization. Then, based on the principal-agent theory, information asymmetry theory and corporate governance theory, this paper deeply analyzes the motivation and ways that institutional investors can improve the quality of accounting information. The research on the relationship between the shareholding ratio of institutional investors and the quality of accounting information is not limited to the simple linear relationship between the two, but to further study the relationship between the shareholding ratio of institutional investors and the quality of accounting information from the perspective of enterprise life cycle and heterogeneity. Based on the sample of A-share listed companies in Shenzhen from 2013 to 2015, this paper studies the relationship between institutional investors'shareholding ratio and accounting information quality from the aspects of financial reporting reliability and accounting information disclosure transparency, and further explores the relationship between corporate life cycle and institutional investment. This paper finds that the overall ownership of institutional investors in China improves the reliability of financial reporting and the transparency of information disclosure. In addition, compared with pressure-sensitive institutional investors, pressure-resistant institutional investors have a greater impact on the quality of accounting information, and at different stages of growth. The relationship between institutional investors and the quality of accounting information is different.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F275
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