基于民生保障的吸引漁民入籍三沙對(duì)策研究
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, China has carried out fishing and maritime trade activities in the South China Sea, and has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea. However, for a long time, Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines and other neighboring countries have constantly contested and occupied the South China Sea, seriously violating China's territorial sovereignty. Since the establishment of Sansha City in July 2012, the Sansha Municipal Government has been carrying out administrative work rapidly. In 2013, the Sansha Residents settled down to work, but the fishermen are reluctant to give up the land ownership and distribution rights of their original place of origin. The benefits of land requisition, transportation, education, medical treatment, hydropower, oil and gas supply, communications and other livelihood security facilities in Sansha City are still weak, the social security system has not yet been established, and the employment channels in Sansha are single and so on, resulting in little effect on the settlement of residents. On the basis of visiting the fishermen on Sansha islands and reefs and consulting a large amount of data, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the fishermen's refusal to immigrate to Sansha and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which is of great theoretical and practical value.
The introduction mainly introduces the main background of setting up Sansha as a city, the content and significance of the topic, the related concepts and theoretical basis, and the key and difficult points and solutions to carry out the research work of the paper. The second part expounds the construction of Sansha citizens'living infrastructure. The third part analyzes the reasons why fishermen refuse to move to Sansha city, and points out that the construction of people's livelihood security facilities such as income reduction, transportation, medical treatment, education and communication is imperfect, the social security system is not established, and the employment channel is single, which leads to the reluctance of fishermen to move. The fourth part compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between Sansha City and Maldives, elaborates Maldives'experiences and practices in developing tourism, leisure fishery, improving people's livelihood security facilities and strengthening environmental protection, and brings enlightenment to Sansha City in developing tourism, improving people's livelihood security facilities and environmental protection. On this basis, the fifth part combines the successful experience of Maldives and China's national conditions and the geographical location of Sansha City to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve Sansha's livelihood security, so as to promote the migration of fishermen to Sansha's household registration; the conclusion draws conclusions from the overall analysis of the article.
In general, the article recognizes the contradiction between the government's strengthening of administration and the residents'willingness to naturalize. In order to resolve these contradictions, Sansha City should formulate policies and take measures to solve the problem of unsound livelihood security, eliminate fishermen's worries, and finally voluntarily enter Sansha. There are also some new ideas and characteristics as follows. (1) The topic is relatively novel. This paper analyzes and expounds the problems of Sansha's public life security facilities construction. Before this, no one has studied this content. Tracking the existing policies and systems to ensure that research keeps pace with the times. (2) The application of interdisciplinary research methods. The situation is analyzed systematically by the way of current situation analysis, investigation and comparative study, combined with my knowledge reserve and work experience, and put forward my own views, so that the conclusions of the study are scientific and feasible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D67;D631.42
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