【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)未來“誰來種地”、“怎樣種好地”已成為當今我國面臨的“繞不開”和“逃不掉”的重大問題。自2012年起,中央電視臺連續(xù)播放了崇州市農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人為核心的培育模式,這種培育模式在解決了“誰來種地”、“怎么種地”、“誰來服務(wù)”的農(nóng)民重大問題。并且產(chǎn)生了較好的效果。研究崇州模式對我國培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民模式有理論上和現(xiàn)實意義。通過對崇州市新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育情況的實地調(diào)研和規(guī)范分析方法歸納總結(jié),崇州市采取了建立土地入股的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)管理制度的土地股份合作社、以培育農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人為核心、建立全面的農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務(wù)體系的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育模式的措施來解決農(nóng)業(yè)困境,逐步形成了以土地股份合作社為基礎(chǔ)、以農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人為核心、以農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務(wù)為保障的崇州模式。崇州市的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育模式特色與成效明顯。研究崇州模式的內(nèi)部機制顯得尤為重要,文章接著對崇州模式里的新型經(jīng)營主體、農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人、農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務(wù)進行歸納總結(jié)分析,對崇州模式的運行機制、效益評價、成功關(guān)鍵點進行了分析。最后給出了完善崇州模式的對策建議,并對我國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作提供了現(xiàn)實和理論上的啟示。本文運用規(guī)范研究方法對崇州模式進行歸納分析。1.分析了建立土地股份合作社是新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育模式的基礎(chǔ)、農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人的培育體系是培育模式的核心、完善的社會化服務(wù)體系是培育模式的保障平臺。2.研究了崇州模式的運行機制,包括政府部門合作橫向機制、政府推廣措施的縱向機制和社會化服務(wù)保障機制。3.分析了崇州模式效益和成功關(guān)鍵點。最后歸納總結(jié)了崇州模式。一是政府公益性服務(wù)行為與生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體合作社利益形成良性機制實現(xiàn)了為職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育服務(wù)的可持續(xù)性;二是建立以培育農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人為核心的職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育模式,迅速培養(yǎng)、造就了職業(yè)化、專業(yè)化的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊伍。構(gòu)建了包括產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持政策、科技扶持政策、社保補貼政策、創(chuàng)業(yè)補貼政策、金融支持政策等全方位系列化的扶持政策體系;三是搭建了農(nóng)業(yè)綜合服務(wù)平臺,對新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民(農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人)提供指向性服務(wù),切實把科技、服務(wù)、政策、措施落實到職業(yè)農(nóng)民群體而不是基地或產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè),并提供從知識積累、技能提升、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展全鏈條的支持與服務(wù),為新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民(農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人)營造了成長、成才、成功的良好環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:In the future of agriculture, "who will plant land" and "how to plant good land" have become the major problems that our country is faced with nowadays "can't get around" and "can't escape". Since 2012, CCTV has continuously broadcast the cultivation model of agricultural professional managers in Chongzhou, which has solved the major problems of "who will plant land", "how to cultivate land" and "who will serve". And it has a good effect. It is of theoretical and practical significance to study Chongzhou model for cultivating new type of professional farmers in our country. Through the field investigation and normative analysis of the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Chongzhou City, the author concludes that the land stock cooperative, which establishes the modern enterprise management system of land equity, takes the cultivation of agricultural professional managers as the core. The measures of establishing a comprehensive agricultural socialized service system to cultivate a new type of professional farmers to solve the agricultural dilemma have gradually formed a land stock cooperative as the foundation and agricultural professional managers as the core. The model of Chongzhou, which is guaranteed by socialized service of agriculture. The characteristic and effect of the new professional farmer cultivation model in Chongzhou City is obvious. It is particularly important to study the internal mechanism of Chongzhou mode. Then, the article summarizes and analyzes the new management subject, agricultural professional manager and agricultural socialized service in Chongzhou mode, and evaluates the operating mechanism and benefit of Chongzhou model. The key points of success are analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the Chongzhou model are given, and the practical and theoretical enlightenment is provided for the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers in our country. This article uses the normative research method to carry on the induction analysis to the Chongzhou pattern. The paper analyzes that the establishment of land stock cooperative is the foundation of the new type of professional farmer cultivation mode, the cultivation system of agricultural professional manager is the core of the cultivation model, and the perfect socialized service system is the guarantee platform of cultivation mode. This paper studies the operating mechanism of Chongzhou mode, including the horizontal mechanism of government cooperation, the vertical mechanism of government promotion measures and the mechanism of socialized service guarantee. The benefits and key points of success of Chongzhou model are analyzed. Finally, summarized the Chongzhou model. The first is that the government's public welfare service behavior and the cooperative interests of production and management main body form the benign mechanism to realize the sustainable service for the professional farmers, the second is to establish the cultivation mode of the professional farmers with the cultivation of agricultural professional managers as the core. Rapid cultivation, created a professional, professional new type of professional farmers. A comprehensive series of support policy systems including industry support policy, science and technology support policy, social security subsidy policy, entrepreneurship subsidy policy, financial support policy, etc. Providing oriented services to new types of professional farmers (agricultural professional managers), effectively implementing science and technology, services, policies and measures to professional peasant groups rather than bases or leading industrial enterprises, and providing knowledge accumulation and skills upgrading, The support and service of the whole chain of industrial development have created a good environment for the new type of professional farmers (agricultural professional managers) to grow, grow and succeed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 李良玉;李毅;韓慶新;劉波;李蘭;蔡良俊;楊新梅;楊震;;“1+4”:新型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營方式的新標桿[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2014年03期

2 周波;;構(gòu)建職業(yè)教育培育新型農(nóng)民能力的有效模式[J];湖湘三農(nóng)論壇;2009年00期

3 康念龍;;構(gòu)建三大制度體系 培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民[J];農(nóng)民科技培訓(xùn);2014年04期

4 王守聰;;從制度變革上破解“誰來種地”的難題[J];農(nóng)機科技推廣;2013年10期

5 胡樹芳;舒爾茨關(guān)于改造傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的觀點[J];世界農(nóng)業(yè);1987年06期

6 楊敏;楊平;;遠程農(nóng)民職業(yè)技能教育和培訓(xùn)中“以人為本”的探索與實踐——以上海郊縣農(nóng)民遠程職業(yè)教育和培訓(xùn)為例[J];宿州教育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2007年06期

7 馮龍慶;;農(nóng)村土地股份合作社發(fā)展模式探索——崇州市破解“誰來種田”難題[J];四川農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)機;2013年06期

8 郭智奇;齊國;楊慧;趙娉;白瑜;;培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民問題的研究[J];中國職業(yè)技術(shù)教育;2012年15期

，

本文編號：2201372