【摘要】：隨著中國經(jīng)濟突飛猛進的發(fā)展,推動城市化進程,實現(xiàn)城市經(jīng)濟一體化,農(nóng)民陸續(xù)地主動或被動與土地分離開來,失去土地的農(nóng)民在中國社會越來越壯大形成一個群體——失地農(nóng)民。這個在社會群體中越來越成為不容忽視的群體,也形成了一些當今時代所特殊具有的社會矛盾,在一定程度上影響了城市化進程的推進和社會和諧的構(gòu)建,所以他們在失去土地后的權(quán)益保障狀況受到了多個領(lǐng)域的關(guān)注,而且因失地農(nóng)民而引起的社會問題和社會矛盾有口益激化的趨勢,對于以和諧社會的發(fā)展理念的中國來說,是急需解決的重大問題,以保障中國在構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的發(fā)展道路中穩(wěn)步前進。本文以海南省為例,對海南省失地農(nóng)民的權(quán)益保障問題從各方面進行研究,切實提出解決失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障問題的有效對策。 本文先了解了海南省征收土地的數(shù)量狀況、失地農(nóng)民的數(shù)量狀況、失地農(nóng)民的話語權(quán)受損現(xiàn)狀、失地農(nóng)民的補償權(quán)受損現(xiàn)狀、失地農(nóng)民的發(fā)展權(quán)受損現(xiàn)狀來從產(chǎn)生的危害中發(fā)現(xiàn)地方政府、失地農(nóng)民、開發(fā)商三個博弈方的地位優(yōu)劣,大到法律法規(guī)小到失地農(nóng)民自身似乎天平永遠沒有傾向失地農(nóng)民,失地農(nóng)民如何從完全被動和劣勢的狀態(tài)絕處逢生是十分艱巨并且迫不及待的問題。通過對海南省的與失地農(nóng)民相關(guān)問題中,本文從征地制度方面、補償制度方而、上地所有權(quán)問題、土地與失地農(nóng)民完全切割關(guān)系、行政監(jiān)督機制等方面去分析失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益受損的根本。從而認清海南省失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障問題癥結(jié)所在,提出了從失地農(nóng)民的話語權(quán)、補償權(quán)、開發(fā)權(quán)三方面的如何有效保障以及建立一個監(jiān)督的大環(huán)境的解決方案,以保證從根本上解決失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益受損的問題,減少關(guān)于失地農(nóng)民社會問題的發(fā)生,防止失地農(nóng)民的社會問題上升為政治問題,促進城市化進程的推進,以保證和諧社會的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the process of urbanization and the integration of urban economy, farmers have gradually separated from the land actively or passively. The farmers who have lost their land have grown more and more in the Chinese society and formed a group of landless peasants. This is becoming a group that can not be ignored in the social group. It has become a special social contradiction in today's times, which has influenced the advancement of the urbanization process and the construction of social harmony to a certain extent. Therefore, the protection of their rights and interests after the loss of land has been paid attention to in many fields, and the social and social contradictions caused by the landless peasants have a trend of intensification. For the development concept of a harmonious society, China is a major problem to be solved urgently in order to ensure the steady progress of China in the development of a socialist harmonious society. This article takes Hainan Province as an example to study the protection of the rights and interests of the landless peasants in Hainan province from all aspects, and put forward a practical solution to the protection of the rights and interests of the landless peasants. Effective countermeasures for the problem.
This article first understands the situation of the quantity of land expropriated in Hainan Province, the number of land lost farmers, the status of the loss of landlost farmers' right of discourse, the status of the damage of the compensation rights of the landless peasants, the status of the damage to the rights of the landless peasants, and the status of the three game parties of the local government, the landless farmers and the developers. It seems that the law is small to the lost land farmers themselves, it seems that the balance of the peasants is never inclined to lose their land. It is a very arduous and impatient problem for the landless peasants to get out of the perfect condition of being completely passive and inferior. Through the problems related to the land lost farmers in Hainan Province, this article from the system of land expropriation, the compensation system, the ownership of the land. On the basis of the complete cutting relationship between land and land lost farmers and the administrative supervision mechanism, the paper analyzes the root of the damage of the rights and interests of the landless peasants, thus recognising the crux of the protection of the rights and interests of the landless peasants in Hainan Province, and putting forward the effective guarantee and the establishment of a large supervision ring from the three aspects of the discourse right, the right of compensation and the right to develop the land lost farmers. To solve the problem of the damage of the rights and interests of the landless peasants, to reduce the social problems of the landless peasants, to prevent the social problems of the landless peasants to rise into political problems, to promote the advancement of the process of urbanization and to ensure the construction of a harmonious society.
【學位授予單位】：海南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D422.6;D61

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