倫理學(xué)視角下安樂死問題研究
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the quality of life in modern society and the change of people's concept of life and death after the improvement of material living conditions, euthanasia is no longer possible to cure. Patients in endangered state choose a way to end their life ahead of time, which is gradually recognized by society. At present, some countries or regions in the world have permitted the existence of euthanasia in law and medicine, but in order to avoid the possible ethical and legal risks, euthanasia execution conditions are very strict. Because of the deep influence of traditional culture, the low level of medical condition and social security system, and the slow process of legal system construction, the research on euthanasia has always remained at the theoretical level, and the research on the practical level is even more difficult. Therefore, this paper tries to demonstrate the feasibility of euthanasia in China from the perspective of ethics. This paper analyzes euthanasia from the perspective of ethics by literature research and comparative method. This paper first introduces the purpose and significance of the topic of euthanasia from the perspective of ethics, analyzes and summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of this topic, summarizes the main research methods of this paper and puts forward the theoretical innovation of this paper. Secondly, the definition and classification of euthanasia are systematically expounded, which are divided into active euthanasia and negative euthanasia, voluntary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia from different angles. And the development of euthanasia at home and abroad is systematically analyzed. Then, it analyzes the ethical dilemma of euthanasia in our country, and analyzes it from the aspects of bioethics, medical ethics and family ethics: the dilemma of bioethics is mainly manifested in the conflict between the traditional view of life and death and euthanasia. The essence is the dispute between the theory of life sacredness and the theory of quality of life; the dilemma of medical ethics is embodied in the conflict between traditional medical idea and euthanasia, the essence is the separation of theory and practice, and the dilemma of family ethics is mainly reflected in the conflict between traditional family ethics and euthanasia. It is manifested in the opposition between emotion and reason. Finally, in view of the above problems, the author puts forward the ethical way out of euthanasia in our country, which emphasizes the establishment of the ethical principles of euthanasia, including the principles of humanitarianism, benefit and harmlessness, autonomy respect and fairness and justice, At the same time, it is necessary to construct the system guarantee of euthanasia, that is, to establish the laws and regulations of euthanasia, to establish the standards of euthanasia, to standardize the procedures of euthanasia, and to further enhance the moral literacy of the participants in euthanasia. Not only to regulate the moral behavior of euthanasia participants, but also to establish the moral conscience of euthanasia participants in order to achieve the goal of euthanasia in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R-052
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