【摘要】：近些年來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)也日趨合理化、健康化。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,必須保障城鎮(zhèn)低收入人群利益。但在西安市中低收入人群社會(huì)保障的供給項(xiàng)目并不切合社會(huì)保障的需求項(xiàng)目,針對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和理論研究的局限性,本文鎖定研究目標(biāo)為社會(huì)保障項(xiàng)目的供給與需求差異,并針對(duì)這個(gè)研究目標(biāo)進(jìn)行研究。本文根據(jù)我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況、學(xué)術(shù)研究成果有所局限的問(wèn)題,提出西安市低收入人群治理對(duì)策研究的必要性,并在文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上提出本研究的研究設(shè)計(jì)。對(duì)西安市進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,對(duì)西安市社會(huì)保障需求與供給項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的調(diào)查與記錄,對(duì)西安市低收入人群現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況有詳細(xì)的了解。通過(guò)對(duì)社會(huì)保障的相關(guān)政策了解與分析與西安市的實(shí)地調(diào)查研究,比較社會(huì)保障需求與供給的差異,探尋原因并結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒提出相關(guān)建議,在確定上述研究?jī)?nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,本文按照“研究背景——問(wèn)題界定——研究設(shè)計(jì)——概念模型——現(xiàn)狀分析——原因分析——對(duì)策建議”的研究思路展開(kāi)研究,并得出以下結(jié)論:(1)馬克思主義貧困與貧困治理制度分析理論認(rèn)為貧困的主要根源是制度,社會(huì)主義社會(huì)貧困治理的根本途徑是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力、基本目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕、最終目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面自由發(fā)展;馬克思主義貧困與貧困治理制度分析理論是通過(guò)制度創(chuàng)新解決貧困問(wèn)題的思想基礎(chǔ)。(2)城鎮(zhèn)低收入人群社會(huì)保障需求分為最低社會(huì)保障需求、基本社會(huì)保障需求和期望社會(huì)保障需求;城鎮(zhèn)低收入人群的社會(huì)保障供給主要由社會(huì)救助、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和社會(huì)福利三部分組成。(3)通過(guò)對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)低收入人群社會(huì)保障需求與社會(huì)保障供給的比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)低收入人群的轉(zhuǎn)移性支出項(xiàng)目供給不明確,發(fā)展性支出項(xiàng)目未能得到供給。對(duì)此應(yīng)當(dāng)采取發(fā)展多元化城鎮(zhèn)貧困治理主體;完善城鎮(zhèn)貧困治理協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制;發(fā)展人力資源促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)貧困治理;樹(shù)立科學(xué)的的社會(huì)保障理念等措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's rapid economic development, the social structure is also increasingly rationalized, healthy. In order to maintain social stability, we must protect the interests of urban low-income people. However, in Xi'an City, the social security supply project is not suitable for the demand of social security. In view of the limitations of the current social reality and theoretical research, this paper focuses on the difference between the supply and demand of the social security project. And in view of this research goal carries on the research. According to the reality of our country and the limited problems of academic research results, this paper puts forward the necessity of the study on the countermeasures of low income crowd management in Xi'an, and puts forward the research design of this study on the basis of literature review. The field investigation of Xi'an city, the accurate investigation and record of the social security demand and supply project in Xi'an city, and the detailed understanding of the actual situation of low income people in Xi'an city. Through the understanding and analysis of the social security policies and the field investigation in Xi'an, this paper compares the differences between the demand and supply of social security, explores the reasons and puts forward some relevant suggestions based on the experience at home and abroad. On the basis of the above research content, this paper carries out the research according to the research idea of "research background-problem definition-research design-concept model-present situation analysis-cause analysis-countermeasures and suggestions". The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the theory of Marxist poverty and poverty governance system holds that the main root of poverty is institution, the fundamental way of poverty management in socialist society is to develop productive forces, and the basic goal is to realize common prosperity. The ultimate goal is to realize the all-round and free development of human beings, the Marxist theory of poverty and poverty governance system analysis is the ideological basis of solving the poverty problem through institutional innovation. (2) the social security needs of low-income people in cities and towns are divided into the lowest social security needs. Basic social security needs and expected social security needs; the supply of social security for low-income urban people is mainly provided by social assistance. (3) by comparing the demand for social security and the supply of social security for low-income urban population, it is found that the supply of transfer expenditure items for low-income urban population is not clear. Development items were not supplied. In view of this, we should take measures such as developing diversified urban poverty management subjects, perfecting the coordination mechanism of urban poverty management, developing human resources to promote urban poverty management, and setting up scientific social security concepts and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D632.1

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