發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-03 14:55

  本文選題：農(nóng)村社區(qū) + 養(yǎng)老服務(wù)　； 參考：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化是當(dāng)今世界人口發(fā)展的主要趨勢,是人類經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展到一定歷史階段的必經(jīng)之路。據(jù)聯(lián)合國公布的世界人口發(fā)展報(bào)告,目前至很長的一段歷史時(shí)期,在全世界范圍內(nèi),我國將會是擁有最多老年人口的國家。在我國眾多的老年人口中,農(nóng)村老年人所含的比重高達(dá)70%,這也決定了我們?nèi)丝诠ぷ鞯闹攸c(diǎn)應(yīng)在農(nóng)村,老年人社會保障制度重點(diǎn)應(yīng)在農(nóng)村建設(shè)。改革開放以來,我國廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,農(nóng)民收入有顯著提高,隨著城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化程度的不斷推進(jìn),大量的農(nóng)村青壯年實(shí)現(xiàn)了從農(nóng)村向城鎮(zhèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移,從而導(dǎo)致了人口老齡化現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村愈加嚴(yán)重,同時(shí)更導(dǎo)致了家庭結(jié)構(gòu)不斷向小型化發(fā)展以及“空心村”等現(xiàn)象日益普遍。隨著以上現(xiàn)象的不斷發(fā)展與嚴(yán)重,傳統(tǒng)的以家庭養(yǎng)老為主的養(yǎng)老模式日漸衰敗,建立一套新的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老制度與服務(wù)體系已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。本文以農(nóng)村人口老齡化與人口老齡化城鄉(xiāng)倒置為研究背景,依托福利多元化理論、新公共管理理論與農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品理論,走訪調(diào)研了邯鄲市兩縣——磁縣、邯鄲縣,對農(nóng)村老年人目前的生活狀況以及其對養(yǎng)老的需求等問題進(jìn)行了研究,對當(dāng)前農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的狀況進(jìn)行了分析,以發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)前農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中存在的主要問題以及引起以上問題的原因,最終立足于我國農(nóng)村特點(diǎn),提出了在農(nóng)村構(gòu)建多元化養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的觀點(diǎn)。本文認(rèn)為,在農(nóng)村社區(qū)建立多元化養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系,一方面需要對傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老模式所發(fā)揮的作用與其所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任加以界定與明確化;另一方面更是需要社會力量的參與,以農(nóng)村社區(qū)平臺為依托,對諸多社會資源加以發(fā)現(xiàn)與挖掘,從而以全社會力量促進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的構(gòu)建與實(shí)施;體系建設(shè);而且加強(qiáng)政府的政策供給與財(cái)政投入,完善法律法規(guī)建設(shè)促使家庭和社會履行養(yǎng)老義務(wù),從各個(gè)方面支持農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)建設(shè),確保我國廣大農(nóng)村老年人老有所養(yǎng)、病有所醫(yī)、住有所居。
[Abstract]:Population aging is the main trend of world population development and the only way for the development of human economy and society to a certain historical stage. According to the World population Development report published by the United Nations, China will be the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world for a long period of time. In our country, the proportion of the old people in the countryside is as high as 70%, which determines that the focus of our population work should be in the countryside, and the social security system for the elderly should be built in the countryside. Since the reform and opening up, the social economy in the vast rural areas of China has been developing continuously, and the income of farmers has increased significantly. With the development of urbanization and industrialization, a large number of young and middle-aged rural people have realized the transfer from rural areas to towns. As a result, the aging of the population is becoming more and more serious in rural areas, at the same time, the family structure continues to develop to miniaturization and the phenomenon of "hollow village" is becoming more and more common. With the continuous development and serious of the above phenomena, the traditional old-age pension model based on the family is declining day by day, so it is urgent to establish a new rural pension system and service system. With the background of rural population aging and urban and rural inversion of population aging, relying on the theory of welfare pluralism, the theory of new public management and the theory of rural public goods, this paper has visited and investigated two counties of Handan, namely, Ci County, Handan County, and Handan County. This paper studies the current living conditions of the elderly in rural areas and their needs for the aged, and analyzes the current situation of the rural old-age care services. In order to find out the main problems existing in the current rural old-age service and the causes of the above problems, and finally based on the rural characteristics of our country, this paper puts forward the viewpoint of constructing a diversified pension service system in rural areas. This paper holds that to establish a diversified pension service system in rural communities, on the one hand, it is necessary to define and clarify the role played by the traditional pension model and its responsibilities; on the other hand, it needs the participation of social forces. Based on the rural community platform, to discover and excavate a lot of social resources, so as to promote the construction and implementation of the old-age service system with the whole social force; the construction of the system; and the strengthening of the government's policy supply and financial input. To improve the construction of laws and regulations to promote the family and society to fulfill the obligation to provide for the aged, from all aspects to support the construction of rural old-age services, to ensure that the vast number of rural elderly people in our country have a sense of security, sick, living and living.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：2094026