本文選題：山東 + 根據(jù)地�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：全心全意為人民服務(wù),對人民負(fù)責(zé),是中國共產(chǎn)黨的根本宗旨。即使是在艱苦卓絕的抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,中國共產(chǎn)黨始終堅(jiān)持“以人為本”,著力于保障民生和改善民生,積累了豐富的民生建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。中共中央和山東分局政府在山東根據(jù)地實(shí)施的一系列民生建設(shè)舉措,不僅改善了人民群眾衣食住行等基本生活條件,為其更好地生存和發(fā)展提供最基本的保障,也充分調(diào)動(dòng)起了廣大人民群眾的抗戰(zhàn)參戰(zhàn)熱情,并很好的發(fā)揮了山東抗日根據(jù)地的戰(zhàn)略樞紐作用,繼而推進(jìn)山東根據(jù)地的穩(wěn)固和發(fā)展。本文以民生建設(shè)為研究對象,以山東抗日根據(jù)地為研究空間,對于山東抗日根據(jù)地民生建設(shè)的實(shí)踐路徑進(jìn)行了較為細(xì)致地梳理。第一章簡要介紹了山東抗日根據(jù)地的基本情況,包括山東抗日根據(jù)地的創(chuàng)建、形成、鞏固和發(fā)展,以及山東抗日根據(jù)地的歷史地位和作用等。第二章主要論述了山東抗日根據(jù)地民生建設(shè)的必要性與可能性。開展民生建設(shè)是黨的性質(zhì)與宗旨的要求、是革命經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的總結(jié)、是克服困難取得抗戰(zhàn)勝利的保證、也是建立穩(wěn)固抗日根據(jù)地的需要;黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與山東地區(qū)的優(yōu)勢為民生建設(shè)創(chuàng)設(shè)了有利條件、民主政權(quán)建設(shè)為民生實(shí)踐提供了重要的政治保障、法令法規(guī)的有序?qū)嵤槊裆ㄔO(shè)提供了可靠的法律保障。因此在山東抗日根據(jù)地開展民生建設(shè)既是必要的也是可能的。第三章較為細(xì)致地闡述了山東抗日根據(jù)地民生建設(shè)的實(shí)踐路徑:主要圍繞優(yōu)先發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)減輕群眾生活負(fù)擔(dān)、發(fā)展工商業(yè)保證群眾生活需要、推進(jìn)文化教育衛(wèi)生提高群眾生活質(zhì)量、實(shí)施社會救助建立社會保障體系四個(gè)方面來展開論述。第四章對山東抗日根據(jù)地的民生建設(shè)進(jìn)行評析并探討其對于當(dāng)前民生建設(shè)的啟示。山東抗日根據(jù)地民生建設(shè)的成效主要表現(xiàn)為:人民生活條件和生活水平得到改善、群眾健康狀況與精神面貌得以改觀、新民主主義文化教育雛形初步形成、低水平的社會保障在探索中不斷發(fā)展。其不足主要表現(xiàn)為:民生建設(shè)政策條例的制定不夠完善、民生建設(shè)的具體實(shí)踐過程存在偏差、民生建設(shè)的社會保障覆蓋面相對狹窄,等等。以史為鑒,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),對于今天推動(dòng)以改善民生為重點(diǎn)的社會建設(shè),鞏固黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位、擴(kuò)大黨的群眾基礎(chǔ),堅(jiān)持馬克思主義在意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)地位,構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會有著重要借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Serving the people wholeheartedly and being responsible to the people is the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China. Even during the arduous War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China always insisted on "people-oriented", focused on protecting and improving the people's livelihood, accumulated rich experience in people's livelihood construction. A series of livelihood construction measures implemented by the CPC Central Committee and the Shandong Branch Government in Shandong base areas have not only improved the basic living conditions of the people, such as clothing, food, shelter and transportation, but also provided the most basic guarantee for their better survival and development. It also fully aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses to participate in the war, and played a good role as the strategic hub of the anti-Japanese base area in Shandong, and then promoted the stability and development of the base area in Shandong. This article regards the people's livelihood construction as the research object, takes the Shandong anti-Japanese base area as the research space, has carried on the detailed comb to the Shandong anti-Japanese base area livelihood construction practice path. The first chapter briefly introduces the basic situation of Shandong anti-Japanese base area, including the establishment, formation, consolidation and development of Shandong anti-Japanese base area, as well as the historical status and role of Shandong anti-Japanese base area. The second chapter mainly discusses the necessity and possibility of people's livelihood construction in Shandong anti-Japanese base area. Carrying out the construction of people's livelihood is the requirement of the nature and purpose of the Party, the summary of the revolutionary experience and lessons, the guarantee of overcoming the difficulties and the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, and the need to establish a solid anti-Japanese base area. The correct leadership of the Party and the advantages of Shandong have created favorable conditions for the construction of the people's livelihood, the construction of democratic power has provided an important political guarantee for the practice of people's livelihood, and the orderly implementation of laws and regulations has provided a reliable legal guarantee for the construction of the people's livelihood. Therefore, it is necessary and possible to carry out livelihood construction in Shandong anti-Japanese base area. The third chapter elaborates in detail the practical path of people's livelihood construction in Shandong Anti-Japanese Base area: mainly focusing on the priority development of agriculture to alleviate the burden of life of the masses, and to develop industry and commerce to ensure the needs of the masses. Promoting culture, education and health to improve the quality of life of the masses, implementing social assistance and establishing a social security system are discussed in four aspects. The fourth chapter analyzes the construction of people's livelihood in Shandong anti-Japanese base area and discusses its enlightenment to the current construction of people's livelihood. The main achievements in the construction of the people's livelihood in Shandong's anti-Japanese base area are: the living conditions and living standards of the people have been improved, the health and mental outlook of the masses have been improved, and the embryonic form of new democratic cultural education has taken shape. Low level of social security in the exploration of continuous development. The main shortcomings are: the formulation of policies and regulations of people's livelihood construction is not perfect, the concrete practice process of people's livelihood construction has deviation, the coverage of social security of people's livelihood construction is relatively narrow, and so on. Taking history as a mirror and summing up experience and lessons, we should promote social construction that focuses on improving the people's livelihood today, consolidate the party's leading position, expand the party's mass base, and uphold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field. Building a harmonious socialist society is of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D231

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