發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-18 05:00

  本文選題：失地農(nóng)民 + 生活質(zhì)量　； 參考：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,城市化不斷推進(jìn),對(duì)城郊農(nóng)民征地情況越來(lái)越頻繁,尤其是在2013年黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)對(duì)“農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題”做出一系列改革措施后,越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民以承包經(jīng)營(yíng)的方式,將土地向?qū)I(yè)大戶、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)流轉(zhuǎn)。這在一定程度上有可能促使農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量的提高,但同時(shí)越來(lái)越多的失地農(nóng)民也對(duì)社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定形成挑戰(zhàn)。目前,針對(duì)農(nóng)民的失地補(bǔ)償方式主要有一次性貨幣補(bǔ)償和修建安置房?jī)煞N形式,但因土地征用引發(fā)的社會(huì)矛盾依然層出不窮,各級(jí)政府信訪壓力不斷增大。這和這兩種補(bǔ)償形式都忽視了失地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,從而導(dǎo)致收入差距加大、就業(yè)困難、生活得不到保障等因素有關(guān)。在現(xiàn)階段社會(huì)保障制度尚不健全、征地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用尚未提高、安置補(bǔ)償方式尚不完善的情況下,失地農(nóng)民普遍由于缺乏知識(shí)技能,尤其是年齡偏大的失地農(nóng)民更因年齡關(guān)系成為“種地?zé)o田,就業(yè)無(wú)崗,低保無(wú)份”的三無(wú)人員,成為新的困難群體,這一切都直接影響失地農(nóng)民的生活水平,降低他們的生活質(zhì)量。而生活質(zhì)量作為衡量人們生活滿意度的重要指標(biāo),以生活水平為基礎(chǔ),除了衡量人們基本的物質(zhì)需求以外,還對(duì)人的精神文化等高級(jí)需求滿足度和環(huán)境狀況做出評(píng)價(jià),所以研究失地農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量滿意度不僅可以對(duì)失地農(nóng)民的基本生活狀況做出科學(xué)判斷,還可以了解他們對(duì)精神文化需求的認(rèn)知與滿意度,從而為解決失地農(nóng)民問(wèn)題提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。金家林總部經(jīng)濟(jì)試驗(yàn)區(qū)是于2010年4月經(jīng)綿陽(yáng)市委、市政府批準(zhǔn)建立的唯一總部經(jīng)濟(jì)試驗(yàn)區(qū),以作為綿陽(yáng)科技城的重要區(qū)域、城市發(fā)展的新組團(tuán)。建設(shè)之初,金家林總部經(jīng)濟(jì)試驗(yàn)區(qū)就被賦予了“兩化互動(dòng)”(新型工業(yè)化、新型城鎮(zhèn)化)的使命任務(wù)。試驗(yàn)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃和啟動(dòng)區(qū)共12平方公里,其中新城鎮(zhèn)面積2.86平方公里,主要為總部城、工業(yè)集中區(qū)配套,并承擔(dān)試驗(yàn)區(qū)拆遷群眾住房安置。本文通過(guò)對(duì)金家林工業(yè)集中區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部的4個(gè)村近3年被征地的173戶,203人樣本農(nóng)戶進(jìn)行仔細(xì)調(diào)研,對(duì)影響失地農(nóng)民滿意度相關(guān)信息因素取得了一手資料,并根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果找出影響滿意度相關(guān)因素,建立了以“個(gè)人素質(zhì)”、“物質(zhì)生活狀況”、“精神文化生活”、“社會(huì)保障”四大指標(biāo)為主,18個(gè)分指標(biāo)為輔的Logistic模型。通過(guò)比較分析,測(cè)算出了影響失地農(nóng)民生活滿意度的主要因素,并得出了相關(guān)結(jié)論,以期為政府拆遷補(bǔ)償安置工作提供參考,更好的促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, urbanization continues to advance, and the situation of land requisition by suburban farmers is becoming more and more frequent, especially after the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in 2013 made a series of reform measures on "rural land circulation". More and more farmers in the way of contractual management, land to professional large, agricultural enterprises circulation. To a certain extent, this may promote the improvement of farmers' quality of life, but at the same time, more and more land-losing farmers also challenge the social harmony and stability. At present, there are two forms of compensation for farmers' land loss: one time monetary compensation and the construction of resettlement house, but the social contradictions caused by land expropriation are still endlessly emerging, and the pressure of letters and visits from governments at all levels is increasing. This is related to the fact that these two forms of compensation have neglected the sustainable development of landless farmers, which leads to the widening of income gap, the difficulty of employment, the lack of guarantee of life and so on. At the present stage, when the social security system is not perfect, the compensation cost for land requisition has not been raised, and the compensation method for resettlement is not perfect, the landless farmers generally lack knowledge and skills. In particular, the older landless peasants have become "landless, employed and unemployed" because of their age, and have become a new and difficult group. All this has a direct impact on the living standards of landless farmers. Reduce their quality of life. The quality of life, as an important index to measure people's life satisfaction, is based on living standard. In addition to measuring people's basic material needs, it also evaluates the satisfaction of people's spiritual and cultural needs and environmental conditions. Therefore, the study of the satisfaction degree of the quality of life of the land-lost farmers can not only make a scientific judgment on the basic living conditions of the landless peasants, but also understand their cognition and satisfaction with the spiritual and cultural needs. So as to solve the problem of land-lost farmers to provide scientific basis. Jinjialin headquarters economic experimental area is the only headquarters economic experimental area approved by Mianyang Municipal Committee and municipal government in April 2010, as an important area of Mianyang Science and Technology City, a new group for urban development. At the beginning of the construction, the economic experimental area of Jinjialin headquarters was entrusted with the mission of "interaction between the two industries" (new industrialization, new urbanization). The total planning and starting area of the test area is 12 square kilometers, of which the new town area is 2.86 square kilometers, which is mainly the headquarter city, the industrial concentration area supporting, and undertakes the pilot area demolition and relocation populace housing placement. Based on a careful investigation of 173 households and 203 farmers who have been expropriated in 4 villages in Jinjialin industrial concentration area in recent three years, this paper has obtained primary information on the information factors affecting the satisfaction of landless farmers. Based on the results of the investigation, this paper finds out the related factors of satisfaction, and sets up a Logistic model with "personal quality", "material life status", "spiritual and cultural life", "social security" as the main index and 18 sub-indexes as supplementary. Through comparative analysis, this paper calculates the main factors that affect the life satisfaction of landless farmers, and draws relevant conclusions in order to provide a reference for the government to remove compensation and resettlement, and to better promote the harmonious and stable development of the society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6

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