本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化 + 城鎮(zhèn)化率��； 參考：《集美大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：推進(jìn)以“人”為核心的新型城鎮(zhèn)化已成為廈門乃至全國(guó)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。一般認(rèn)為,按照傳統(tǒng)的城鎮(zhèn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量,廈門市已高度城鎮(zhèn)化了,如2014年廈門市常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率已高達(dá)88.8%,并就此判斷認(rèn)為研究廈門市的新型城鎮(zhèn)化問題沒有太大的意義。然而事實(shí)恰恰相反。因?yàn)榘凑招滦统擎?zhèn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn),比如2014年廈門市新型城鎮(zhèn)化率Ⅰ只有43.46%,這說明目前廈門市的城鎮(zhèn)化與新型城鎮(zhèn)化的要求還有很大差距,還有許多工作要做。其中就包括廈門市的財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)如何按照新型城鎮(zhèn)化的要求調(diào)整優(yōu)化的問題。這主要是因?yàn)榘◤B門市在內(nèi)的我國(guó)眾多城鎮(zhèn)的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中,存在大量的農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口及其他常住人口并不能和該城鎮(zhèn)的非農(nóng)業(yè)戶籍人口享受同等的基本公共服務(wù)。這類人群盡管常住于該城鎮(zhèn),但在教育、養(yǎng)老等基本公共服務(wù)方面都被“邊緣化”。因此,在新型城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn)過程中,作為提供公共服務(wù)的資金保障的財(cái)政支出,如何合理安排支出結(jié)構(gòu)顯得異常重要。本文研究認(rèn)為,在新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)背景下,應(yīng)以新型城鎮(zhèn)化的建設(shè)要求為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來優(yōu)化廈門市的財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)。文章主要包括五個(gè)部分:第一部分,引言。主要闡述選題背景及研究目的、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、研究創(chuàng)新與不足。第二部分,新型城鎮(zhèn)化內(nèi)涵、指標(biāo)及其對(duì)財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。在分析新型城鎮(zhèn)化的內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了新型城鎮(zhèn)化的衡量指標(biāo),并定義了更加貼近新型城鎮(zhèn)化的兩個(gè)指標(biāo):新型城鎮(zhèn)化率Ⅰ和新型城鎮(zhèn)化率Ⅱ。論述了新型城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)地方財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的要求。第三部分,地方財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)及優(yōu)化的理論分析。主要對(duì)地方財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化進(jìn)行理論上的梳理,為廈門市財(cái)政支出及其結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化分析奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。第四部分,新型城鎮(zhèn)化與廈門市財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)狀況分析。本部分包括廈門市城鎮(zhèn)化與財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單統(tǒng)計(jì)分析——主要分析和廈門市新型城鎮(zhèn)化與財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的實(shí)證分析——輔助分析。在對(duì)廈門市新型城鎮(zhèn)化、各項(xiàng)財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)狀況分析的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)新型城鎮(zhèn)化要求及各項(xiàng)財(cái)政支出占總支出比重情況,選取一般公共服務(wù)、教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、社會(huì)保障和就業(yè)這四項(xiàng)支出與廈門市新型城鎮(zhèn)化率Ⅰ、新型城鎮(zhèn)化率Ⅱ做變化趨勢(shì)分析。接著,用多元回歸模型對(duì)這四項(xiàng)財(cái)政支出占總支出比重與兩類新型城鎮(zhèn)化率分別進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。第五部分,按照新型城鎮(zhèn)化要求優(yōu)化廈門市財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)的建議。在前文的研究基礎(chǔ)上,提出按照新型城鎮(zhèn)化的要求來調(diào)整優(yōu)化廈門市財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)的建議。
[Abstract]:Promoting the new-type urbanization with people as the core has become the development strategy of Xiamen and even the whole country. It is generally believed that according to the traditional standard of urbanization, Xiamen has been highly urbanized, for example, the urbanization rate of resident population in Xiamen has reached 88.8 in 2014, and it is considered that it is of no great significance to study the new urbanization in Xiamen. But the opposite is true. According to the standard of new urbanization, for example, the rate of new urbanization in Xiamen in 2014 is only 43.46, which shows that there is still a big gap between urbanization and new urbanization in Xiamen, and there is still a lot of work to be done. It includes how to adjust and optimize Xiamen's fiscal expenditure structure according to the requirements of new urbanization. This is mainly due to the fact that in the process of urbanization in many cities and towns including Xiamen, there are a large number of agricultural transfer population and other permanent residents who can not enjoy the same basic public services as the non-agricultural household registration population in this town. These people, while often living in the town, are "marginalized" in basic public services such as education and old-age care. Therefore, in the process of new urbanization, how to arrange the expenditure structure is very important. In this paper, under the background of the new urbanization construction, we should optimize the financial expenditure structure of Xiamen City according to the construction requirements of the new urbanization. The article mainly includes five parts: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly describes the background and purpose of the research, domestic and foreign research status, research methods, research innovation and shortcomings. The second part, the new urbanization connotation, the index and the request to the financial expenditure structure. On the basis of analyzing the connotation of new-type urbanization, this paper expounds the measuring index of new-type urbanization, and defines two indexes that are closer to new-type urbanization: new urbanization rate 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：2003802