本文選題：失地農(nóng)民 + 社會(huì)保障　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 改革開放以來,遼寧經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就。東北老工業(yè)基地振興和環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,給遼寧省帶來了前所未有的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn),遼寧中部城市群和“五點(diǎn)一線”戰(zhàn)略相繼拉開序幕,遼寧老工業(yè)基地經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的歷史階段,并逐步走向全面振興之路。然而,經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是要付出代價(jià)的。工業(yè)的發(fā)展來源于農(nóng)業(yè)的支持,部分農(nóng)民為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)放棄了自己賴以生存的土地。 遼寧省土地利用總體規(guī)劃顯示,遼寧行政轄區(qū)內(nèi)的全部土地面積為22210萬畝,其中建設(shè)用地總量已突破2000萬畝。從2010年到2020年,遼寧還將新增建設(shè)用地約200萬畝,期間大量農(nóng)民會(huì)因此失去土地。以盤錦市為例,2009年,盤錦市已累計(jì)征用耕地約2.5萬畝,被征地農(nóng)民1.7萬余人。失地農(nóng)民在耕地被征用后,收入普遍減少。2009年,盤錦市共有失地農(nóng)民家庭4000戶,勞動(dòng)力失業(yè)率達(dá)到了45.9%,有97.7%的失地農(nóng)戶獲得征地補(bǔ)償費(fèi),平均每戶獲得補(bǔ)償費(fèi)是4.6萬元,耕地征用前農(nóng)民家庭人均純收入為7700元,耕地征用后人均純收入為5667.2元,失地后農(nóng)民人均純收入下降幅度達(dá)26.4%。調(diào)查顯示,失地農(nóng)民將成為新的貧困群體。有個(gè)別地區(qū)農(nóng)民失地情況尤為嚴(yán)重,極大程度地?fù)p害了農(nóng)民的利益,引起了農(nóng)民的不滿,現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民上訪事件中有60%與土地有關(guān),其中30%有跟征地有關(guān)。 黨的十七大報(bào)告中指出,“要建立覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民的社會(huì)保障體系,人人享有基本生活保障,人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)”。同時(shí)在構(gòu)建和諧遼寧的過程中,失地農(nóng)民的生存、發(fā)展和社會(huì)保障問題,已經(jīng)成為制約遼寧可持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸。因此,如何妥善解決和處理好失地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障問題已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。 本文通過定量分析與定性研究相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)遼寧省失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障問題進(jìn)行了探討。共分為五部分,第一部分為相關(guān)概念和理論概述。第二部分通過對(duì)遼寧省失地農(nóng)民規(guī)模進(jìn)行分析預(yù)測(cè),并通過深度訪談、實(shí)地調(diào)研的方法對(duì)失地農(nóng)民的現(xiàn)狀和問題進(jìn)行分析。第三部分是全文的重點(diǎn)部分,用應(yīng)用實(shí)證研究的分析方法對(duì)失地農(nóng)民社保資金的供需進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。第四部分提出了完善遼寧省失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Liaoning's economic development has made remarkable achievements. The revitalization of the old industrial base in northeast China and the implementation of the economic circle around the Bohai Sea have brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to Liaoning Province. The urban agglomeration in central Liaoning and the "5.1 line" strategy have started one after another. Liaoning old industrial base economic and social development has entered a new historical stage, and gradually towards the road of overall revitalization. However, economic development comes at a cost. The development of industry comes from the support of agriculture, and some farmers give up the land on which they depend for modernization. The overall land use planning of Liaoning Province shows that the total land area of Liaoning administrative area is 222.1 million mu, of which the total amount of construction land has exceeded 20 million mu. From 2010 to 2020, Liaoning will also add about 2 million acres of construction land, during which a large number of farmers will lose their land. Panjin City as an example, in 2009, Panjin City has been expropriated about 25000 acres of arable land, more than 17000 farmers have been requisitioned. In 2009, there were 4000 families of land-lost farmers in Panjin City, and the labor force unemployment rate reached 45.9%. 97.7% of the landless farmers received land requisition compensation, with an average compensation fee of 46000 yuan per household. The per capita net income of peasant families was 7700 yuan before farmland expropriation and 5667.2 yuan after cultivated land expropriation. The per capita net income of farmers decreased by 26.4yuan after land loss. The survey shows that landless farmers will become a new poor group. In some areas, the situation of farmers losing land is especially serious, which greatly damages the interests of farmers and causes their dissatisfaction. At present, 60% of the cases of farmers' petition are related to land, of which 30% are related to land expropriation. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that "it is necessary to establish a social security system covering urban and rural residents, so that everyone can enjoy basic living security and basic medical and health services." At the same time, in the process of constructing harmonious Liaoning, the survival, development and social security of landless farmers have become the bottleneck restricting Liaoning's sustainable development. Therefore, how to properly solve and deal with the problem of land loss farmers' social security has become urgent. This paper discusses the social security problems of landless farmers in Liaoning Province by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative research. It is divided into five parts, the first part is a summary of related concepts and theories. The second part analyzes and forecasts the scale of land-lost farmers in Liaoning Province, and analyzes the present situation and problems of land-lost farmers through in-depth interviews and field investigation. The third part is the key part of the full text, using the analysis method of empirical research to predict the supply and demand of social security funds of land-lost farmers. The fourth part puts forward the policy suggestions of perfecting the social security of the landless farmers in Liaoning Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：F323.89

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 劉芙;戚大海;;關(guān)于失地農(nóng)民生計(jì)保障的對(duì)策建議[J];法制博覽(中旬刊);2012年08期

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相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 劉琳;公平正義理論視角下的城鎮(zhèn)職工基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)覆蓋面問題研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1926967