本文選題：養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu) + 現(xiàn)況調(diào)查　； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:本研究旨在通過(guò)系統(tǒng)全面的調(diào)查和分析當(dāng)前昌吉市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)基本情況和入住老人特征及需求狀況(入住老人基本情況、健康狀況、營(yíng)養(yǎng)與膳食狀況、心理健康狀況、滿意度狀況、費(fèi)用狀況和需求狀況),希望為昌吉市政府機(jī)構(gòu)在新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)和老齡化水平下制定養(yǎng)老服務(wù)政策,提高養(yǎng)老服務(wù)水平,促進(jìn)養(yǎng)老事業(yè)發(fā)展提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:資料的收集主要采用調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的方式獲得,對(duì)昌吉市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人、工作人員和入住老人進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。也通過(guò)收集昌吉市民政局、老齡委和人力資源和社會(huì)保障局已有的相關(guān)研究資料,包括政府頒布的相關(guān)政策文件和統(tǒng)計(jì)資料等。數(shù)據(jù)主要通過(guò)SPSS13.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果:(1)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)基本情況:昌吉市公辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)3家,民辦7家,工作人員217人,平均年齡為(47.18±9.04)歲,女性173人(79.72%),文肓和小學(xué)文化85人(39.17%)。個(gè)別養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)無(wú)醫(yī)生、護(hù)士。床位總數(shù)1073張,入住老人809人,平均入住率為75.40%。(2)入住老人基本情況:被調(diào)查的793名老人平均年齡(76.81±9.09)歲,80歲及以上老人358人(45.15%),女性413人(52.08%)�；刈謇先�301人(37.96%),喪偶老人占57.25%。文盲/半文盲老人241人(30.39%)。信仰伊斯蘭教368人(46.41%)。(3)入住老人健康狀況:81.97%的老人患有慢性疾病,16.52%的老人生活不能自理。(4)入住老人營(yíng)養(yǎng)與膳食狀況:433名老人(54.60%)體重正常。(5)入住老人心理健康狀況:常見心理問(wèn)題為焦慮(40.10%)和抑郁(37.70%)。(6)入住老人滿意度狀況:15.38%的老人對(duì)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)非常不滿意。(7)入住老人費(fèi)用狀況:65.57%老人自己支付養(yǎng)老費(fèi)用。(8)入住老人需求狀況:77名老人(9.71%)很需要經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,10名老人(1.26%)很需要政府救濟(jì),35.44%的老人很需要和別人交往,21.56%的老人很需要睡眠照料,32.66%的老人很需要急救和康復(fù)。結(jié)論:調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),在新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)和老齡化水平下,昌吉市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)人力資源配置不盡合理,專業(yè)化服務(wù)能力低下,老人心理問(wèn)題重視不夠,營(yíng)養(yǎng)膳食尚欠科學(xué),費(fèi)用收取機(jī)制有待完善。入住老年人群呈現(xiàn)新特征,養(yǎng)老需求日趨多元化,對(duì)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的滿意度不高。對(duì)此提出如下建議:(1)大力優(yōu)化人力資源配置,加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè),全社會(huì)廣泛參與形成多元化服務(wù)格局。(2)多措并舉,加強(qiáng)溝通,建立良好護(hù)養(yǎng)關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)關(guān)愛老人心理健康,全面提高老人生活質(zhì)量和能力。(3)全面了解入住老人現(xiàn)況,高度重視急救和康復(fù)的重要性,滿足老年人多層次的需求。(4)高度重視老年人飲食健康,加強(qiáng)老年人營(yíng)養(yǎng)宣傳、教育和干預(yù),做到合理營(yíng)養(yǎng)和平衡膳食。(5)希望地方政府能夠落實(shí)養(yǎng)老政策,加快養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)改制轉(zhuǎn)型,加強(qiáng)收費(fèi)監(jiān)管力度,維護(hù)老人基本權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the basic conditions of pension institutions and the characteristics and needs of the elderly in Changji City (including the basic condition of the elderly, health status, nutrition and diet status, mental health status). It is hoped that the state of satisfaction, expense and demand will provide scientific basis for the government in Changji to formulate the policy of old-age service under the new economic situation and aging level, to improve the level of old-age service, and to promote the development of pension. Methods: the data were collected by questionnaire, and the responsible persons, staff and the elderly in Changji city were investigated. Also through the collection of Changji City Civil Affairs Bureau, the elderly Committee and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of relevant research materials, including the relevant policy documents issued by the government and statistical data. The data are mainly analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results the basic situation of pension institutions: there were 3 public pension institutions, 7 private pension institutions, 217 staff members in Changji city, with an average age of 47.18 鹵9.04 years old, 173 women with 79.72cm, and 85 people with a primary school education with a total of 39.170.The average age was 47.18 鹵9.04 years old, and the average age was 47.18 鹵9.04 years old. Individual pension institutions do not have doctors and nurses. The total number of beds was 1073, the average occupancy rate was 75.40. 2) the average age of 793 old people was 76.81 鹵9.09). The average age of 358 people aged 80 and above was 45.15 and 45.15, while that of female 413 was 52.08. Of the 301 Hui people, 37.96 were widowed and 57.25 were widowed. There are 241 illiterate / semi-illiterate elderly people. The health status of the elderly: 81.97% of the elderly have chronic diseases and 16.52% cannot take care of themselves. 4) the nutritional and dietary status of the elderly is 54.60%) the weight of the elderly is normal. 5) the mental health of the elderly: Common psychological problems: anxiety 40.10) and depression 37.70%) elderly satisfaction: 15.38% are very dissatisfied with recreational activities. The government relief 35.44% of the elderly are in need of contact with others 21.56% of the elderly are in need of sleep care 32.66% of the elderly need first aid and rehabilitation. Conclusion: under the new economic situation and aging level, the allocation of human resources of pension institutions in Changji City is unreasonable, the specialized service ability is low, the psychological problems of the elderly are not paid enough attention, and the nutritional diet is not scientific. Fee collection mechanism needs to be improved. The elderly population has new characteristics, the demand for the aged is becoming more and more diversified, and the satisfaction of the pension institutions is not high. In this regard, the following suggestions are put forward as follows: 1) vigorously optimize the allocation of human resources, strengthen the professionalization of the old-age service team, extensively participate in the formation of a diversified service pattern of the whole society, and work together to strengthen communication and establish a good nursing relationship. Focus on caring for the mental health of the elderly, improve the quality of life and ability of the elderly in an all-round way) fully understand the current situation of the elderly, attach great importance to the importance of first aid and rehabilitation, and meet the needs of the elderly at various levels) attach great importance to the dietary health of the elderly. Strengthen the elderly nutrition propaganda, education and intervention, achieve reasonable nutrition and balanced diet. 5) hope that the local government can implement the old-age policy, accelerate the transformation of pension institutions, strengthen the charge supervision, and safeguard the basic rights and interests of the elderly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：R197

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