本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 + 主成分分析　； 參考：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國是一個(gè)擁有十三億人口的發(fā)展中大國,農(nóng)業(yè)始終是我國各項(xiàng)事業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。為此農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平對(duì)于國內(nèi)社會(huì)的安定團(tuán)結(jié)和國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的順利發(fā)展具有極其重要意義。吉林省是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,也是國家重要的商品糧生產(chǎn)基地,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展條件優(yōu)越。長期以來,省委、省政府始終重視農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,通過不懈努力,農(nóng)業(yè)效益、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力、農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件都取得了長足發(fā)展,為實(shí)現(xiàn)更高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化奠定了良好的發(fā)展環(huán)境和物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。但由于特定歷史因素等多方面原因的影響,吉林省的農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力與先進(jìn)省份相比還存在著差距,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化依然任重道遠(yuǎn)。本文以吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展需要為客觀依據(jù),運(yùn)用主成分分析法對(duì)吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行比較分析研究,探討發(fā)展過程中的優(yōu)勢(shì)和障礙因素,提出推進(jìn)吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。第一部分主要從農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率與土地生產(chǎn)率狀況、農(nóng)業(yè)“四化”水平、勞動(dòng)力特征水平、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平等方面描述吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。第二部分從農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)投入水平、農(nóng)業(yè)綜合產(chǎn)出水平、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平五個(gè)方面構(gòu)建了農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并運(yùn)用主成分分析法對(duì)吉林省的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平進(jìn)行時(shí)間序列分析和橫向?qū)Ρ确治鲈u(píng)價(jià),得出近13年間,吉林省的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平是不斷提高的,并且增長勢(shì)頭良好。而與全國相比,吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平的綜合主成分得分比全國平均水平高0.279,但低于上海、北京、天津等地區(qū),列全國第14位,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平處于中上游水平。第三部分則根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果分析了影響吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平的有利條件和阻礙因素。最后提出了促進(jìn)吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的具體對(duì)策與建議,如提升農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平;加強(qiáng)農(nóng)田水利等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè);發(fā)展教育事業(yè)以提高農(nóng)民素質(zhì);完善土地流轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制,推動(dòng)土地適度規(guī)模化經(jīng)營;完善農(nóng)業(yè)政策保障體系和社會(huì)保障體系;培育新型經(jīng)營主體,調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營等。
[Abstract]:China is a large developing country with a population of 1.3 billion. Therefore, the development level of agriculture is of great significance to the stability and unity of the domestic society and the smooth development of the national economy. Jilin Province is a big agricultural province, is also an important commodity grain production base, agricultural development conditions are superior. For a long time, the provincial party committee and provincial government have always attached importance to the development of agriculture. Through unremitting efforts, the agricultural benefits, agricultural production capacity, and agricultural infrastructure conditions have all made considerable progress. For the realization of higher standards of agricultural modernization laid a good development environment and material foundation. However, due to the influence of specific historical factors and other factors, there is still a gap between the comprehensive agricultural production capacity of Jilin Province and the advanced provinces, and the realization of agricultural modernization is still a long way to go. Based on the development characteristics and needs of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province, this paper makes a comparative analysis and study on the development level of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province by principal component analysis, and probes into the advantages and obstacles in the process of development. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province are put forward. The first part mainly from the agricultural economic structure, the labor productivity and the land productivity condition, the agriculture "four modernizations" the level, the labor force characteristic level, The present situation of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province is described in terms of the level of sustainable agricultural development and the level of social and economic development. The second part constructs the evaluation index system of agricultural modernization from five aspects: the input level of agricultural production, the level of agricultural comprehensive output, the structure of agricultural economy, the level of agricultural sustainable development and the level of social and economic development. By using principal component analysis method, the time series analysis and horizontal comparative analysis of agricultural modernization level in Jilin Province are carried out. It is concluded that the development level of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province has been continuously improved in the past 13 years, and the growth momentum is good. Compared with the whole country, the comprehensive principal component score of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province is 0.279 higher than the national average, but lower than that in Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin, ranking 14th in the whole country, and the level of agricultural modernization is in the upper and middle reaches. The third part analyzes the favorable conditions and hindrance factors that affect the development level of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province according to the evaluation results. Finally, it puts forward the concrete countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province, such as improving the level of agricultural mechanization, strengthening the construction of infrastructure such as irrigation and water conservancy, developing education to improve the quality of farmers, and perfecting the land transfer mechanism. To promote the moderate scale management of land, to perfect the agricultural policy guarantee system and social security system, to cultivate the new management subject, to adjust the agricultural industrial structure, to promote the agricultural industrialization management and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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本文編號(hào)：1863339