本文選題：農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度 + 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)2006年第二次全國(guó)殘疾人社會(huì)保障抽樣調(diào)查領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組發(fā)布的最新調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,我國(guó)殘疾人人口總數(shù)為8296萬(wàn)人,其中農(nóng)村殘疾人占全國(guó)殘疾人總?cè)丝跀?shù)的75.04%,由此可見(jiàn),我國(guó)四分之三的殘疾人生活在農(nóng)村。我國(guó)過(guò)去長(zhǎng)期的“二元結(jié)構(gòu)”體制使得居民和農(nóng)民在獲得社會(huì)資源和發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)方面有較大差別,相對(duì)于城市居民而言,農(nóng)民是弱勢(shì)群體。農(nóng)村殘疾人首先是農(nóng)民,相對(duì)于城市居民他們是弱勢(shì)群體；其次農(nóng)村殘疾人是殘疾人,相對(duì)于正常人他們也是弱勢(shì)群體,也就是說(shuō)農(nóng)村殘疾人相對(duì)于健全人和城市居民而言具有雙重的弱勢(shì)性。農(nóng)村殘疾人是我國(guó)的公民,他們作為弱勢(shì)群體在一定程度上影響我國(guó)的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,所以農(nóng)村殘疾人的問(wèn)題必須受到政府部門(mén)和社會(huì)各界的高度關(guān)注。 為了維護(hù)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定,解決農(nóng)村殘疾人的基本生活問(wèn)題,農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度的健全成為必要。社會(huì)保障制度是維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的“安全閥”,對(duì)農(nóng)村殘疾人的生存和發(fā)展起到至關(guān)重要的作用。但目前我國(guó)農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障體系不健全,存在著不少的問(wèn)題,不能更好的為農(nóng)村殘疾人提供保障。因此有必要結(jié)合我國(guó)的基本情況,針對(duì)農(nóng)村殘疾人的具體需要進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)的農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度。 通過(guò)閱讀大量文獻(xiàn),并結(jié)合第二次全國(guó)殘疾人抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)殘疾人社會(huì)保障的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行多方面、多角度的分析,為相關(guān)政策建議提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。同時(shí)考察西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展,在比較研究的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)我國(guó)的具體國(guó)情,提出我國(guó)農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障的發(fā)展思路。 本文分為五個(gè)章節(jié),論文第一章主要對(duì)殘疾人及社會(huì)保障的含義進(jìn)行界定。分別介紹了國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于殘疾人和社會(huì)保障的界定,并講述了農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度的思想淵源和歷史演變。在本章重點(diǎn)介紹的是我國(guó)農(nóng)村殘疾人的特殊性,即農(nóng)村殘疾人相對(duì)于正常人和城市殘疾人具有雙重弱勢(shì)性。 論文第二章論述了農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障的理論基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)實(shí)必要性。本章從法理學(xué)和憲法學(xué)兩方面論述了農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障的理論基礎(chǔ),并結(jié)合實(shí)際分析了農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障的現(xiàn)實(shí)必要性。 論文第三章介紹了我國(guó)農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度取得的成績(jī)及存在的問(wèn)題。本章首先論述了我國(guó)農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度取得的成就,農(nóng)村殘疾人的生活得到了改善,但是隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障存在著很多問(wèn)題,其中包括立法滯后,社會(huì)支持體系不完善,社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)覆蓋率低,社會(huì)救助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低等問(wèn)題。 論文第四章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在殘疾人社會(huì)保障方面的情況,最后通過(guò)對(duì)西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度的比較研究,并結(jié)合我國(guó)農(nóng)村社會(huì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,提出了一些對(duì)完善我國(guó)農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度的啟示。 論文第五章是本文的重點(diǎn),就我國(guó)農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障制度存在的問(wèn)題并借鑒西方的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出有針對(duì)性的意見(jiàn)和建議：完善立法,健全社會(huì)支持體系,提高社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)覆蓋率,提高社會(huì)救助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。
[Abstract]:According to the latest survey data issued by the second national sampling survey on social security for social security in 2006, the total number of disabled people in China is 82 million 960 thousand, of which the disabled in rural areas account for 75.04% of the total number of people with disabilities in the country. Thus, 3/4 of the disabled people in China live in rural areas. In the past, China's long-term "two yuan" was "two yuan". The structure of the system makes the residents and farmers more different in obtaining social resources and opportunities for development. Compared with urban residents, farmers are disadvantaged groups. The disabled in rural areas are first farmers, compared with urban residents, they are disadvantaged groups. Secondly, the disabled in rural areas are the disabled, and they are also the weak groups relative to the normal people. In other words, the disabled in rural areas have dual weakness relative to the sound and urban residents. The disabled in rural areas are citizens of our country. As a disadvantaged group, they affect the social stability of our country to a certain extent, so the problem of the disabled in rural areas must be highly concerned by the government departments and all walks of life.
In order to maintain social stability and solve the basic living problems of the disabled in rural areas, it is necessary to improve the social security system for the disabled in rural areas. The social security system is a "safety valve" to maintain social stability and plays a vital role in the survival and development of the disabled in rural areas. But the social security system for the disabled in rural areas is not at present in China. There are many problems and can not provide better guarantee for the disabled in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the basic situation of our country and further improve the social security system for the disabled in rural areas in view of the specific needs of the disabled in rural areas.
By reading a large number of documents and combining with the data of the second national sampling survey on the disabled, the present situation of the social security of the disabled is analyzed in many aspects, and the data support for the relevant policy suggestions are provided. At the same time, the status and development of the social security system for the disabled in western developed countries are investigated and based on the comparative study. China's specific national conditions put forward the development ideas of rural social security for the disabled.
This article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter of the paper mainly defines the meaning of the disabled and social security. It introduces the definition of the disabled and social security in the world and the country, and describes the ideological origin and historical evolution of the social security system for the disabled in the rural areas. The emphasis is on the special characteristics of the disabled in the countryside in our country. Sex, that is, rural disabled persons have double weaknesses relative to normal persons and urban handicapped persons.
The second chapter discusses the theoretical basis and practical necessity of the social security for the disabled in rural areas. This chapter expounds the theoretical basis of the social security for the disabled in rural areas from two aspects of jurisprudence and constitution, and analyzes the practical necessity of the social security of the disabled in rural areas.
The third chapter introduces the achievements and existing problems of the social security system for the disabled in rural areas. This chapter first discusses the achievements of the social security system for the disabled in rural areas, and the life of the disabled in rural areas has been improved, but with the development of the society and the improvement of the economic level, the social security of the disabled in rural areas exists. Many problems, including lagging legislation, imperfect social support system, low coverage rate of social insurance and low standard of social assistance.
The fourth chapter briefly introduces the situation of the social security of the disabled in the western developed countries. Finally, through the comparative study of the social security system of the disabled in the developed countries of the west, and combining the reality of the rural society in our country, some enlightenment to improve the social security system of the disabled people in our country is put forward.
The fifth chapter of the paper is the key point of this article. It puts forward some pertinent suggestions and suggestions on the problems existing in the social security system of the disabled in our country and the experience of the West: perfecting the legislation, improving the social support system, improving the coverage rate of social insurance, and improving the standard of social assistance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.69

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙景泉;河北省農(nóng)村殘疾人社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1845253