本文選題：富余勞動力 + 勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村富余勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移是增加農(nóng)民收入、從根本上解決三農(nóng)問題的重要途徑。消化和轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村富余勞動力能夠有效緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)和農(nóng)村社會矛盾,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收入的提升和生活質(zhì)量的改善,為農(nóng)村的和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。吉林省是傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)大省,在吉林省人口總量中,農(nóng)業(yè)人口比率很高,農(nóng)村富余勞動力資源規(guī)模很大。如何將這部分富余勞動力進(jìn)行合理的轉(zhuǎn)化,關(guān)系著吉林省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定及城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程。本研究以馬克思主義相關(guān)理論為依據(jù),從吉林省農(nóng)村富余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),闡述吉林省出現(xiàn)的農(nóng)村富余勞動力的主要原因,分析吉林省農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移過程中存在的問題,最后針對問題提出對策。首先,闡述吉林省農(nóng)村富余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)狀,介紹了農(nóng)村勞動力供給現(xiàn)狀、就業(yè)分布和轉(zhuǎn)移規(guī)模。其次,分析了吉林省農(nóng)村富余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移過程中遇到的問題,主要有輸出盲目、農(nóng)村勞動力素質(zhì)偏低、轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)程緩慢以及缺乏系統(tǒng)有效的轉(zhuǎn)移措施等,并從土地流轉(zhuǎn)、戶籍制度、勞動力市場、社會保障、房價五方面分析了影響吉林省農(nóng)村富余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的因素。最后,通過分析發(fā)達(dá)國家和新興工業(yè)化國家及地區(qū)農(nóng)村富余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的成功經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合吉林省實際,提出了促進(jìn)吉林省農(nóng)村富余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的對策建議,如明確土地所有權(quán),實現(xiàn)土地有效流轉(zhuǎn)、完善居住證制度保證農(nóng)民獲得城市相關(guān)福利和身份、完善城鄉(xiāng)勞動力市場、完善社會保險制度,加強(qiáng)社保基金監(jiān)管和運作立法、構(gòu)建繼續(xù)教育培訓(xùn)體系、完善城市保障房分配制度。
[Abstract]:The transfer of surplus rural labor force is an important way to increase farmers' income and solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Digesting and transferring rural surplus labor force can effectively alleviate the contradiction between economy and rural society, promote the improvement of farmers' income and quality of life, and lay the foundation for the harmonious and stable development of rural areas. Jilin Province is a large traditional agricultural province, in the total population of Jilin Province, the ratio of agricultural population is very high, the scale of rural surplus labor resources is very large. How to transform this surplus labor force reasonably is related to the economic development, social stability and urbanization process of Jilin Province. Based on the theory of Marxism and the current situation of rural surplus labor force transfer in Jilin Province, this study expounds the main reasons for the emergence of rural surplus labor force in Jilin Province. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Jilin Province, and finally puts forward some countermeasures. Firstly, this paper expounds the present situation of rural surplus labor force transfer in Jilin Province, and introduces the present situation of rural labor force supply, employment distribution and transfer scale. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems encountered in the process of rural surplus labor transfer in Jilin Province, such as blind output, low quality of rural labor force, slow transfer process and lack of systematic and effective transfer measures, and so on. Household registration system, labor market, social security and house price are five factors that influence the transfer of surplus labor force in Jilin province. Finally, by analyzing the successful experiences of rural surplus labor transfer in developed countries and newly industrialized countries and regions, and combining with the reality of Jilin Province, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Jilin Province, such as defining the ownership of land. To realize the effective circulation of land, to improve the residence permit system to ensure the farmers to obtain the urban related welfare and identity, to perfect the urban and rural labor market, to perfect the social insurance system, to strengthen the supervision and operation legislation of social security fund, to construct the system of continuing education and training. Improve the distribution system of urban indemnificatory apartment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

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