中國老年人宗教信仰的城鄉(xiāng)差異及原因
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-26 03:28
本文選題:宗教信仰 + 信仰共同體。 參考:《中國老年學(xué)雜志》2016年18期
【摘要】:目的分析城鄉(xiāng)老年人的宗教信仰狀況。方法使用2010年第三次中國婦女社會地位調(diào)查的全國性數(shù)據(jù),對老年人宗教信仰的城鄉(xiāng)分布、地區(qū)分布基本狀況進(jìn)行實證分析。結(jié)果老年人宗教信仰存在顯著的城鄉(xiāng)和地區(qū)差異,這主要是城鄉(xiāng)老年教徒在經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、健康狀況、社會養(yǎng)老保障和受教育程度上存在顯著差異,以及城鄉(xiāng)人口老齡化倒置所導(dǎo)致。老年人信仰宗教形成的信仰共同體提供的社會保障是老年人信仰宗教的重要原因,農(nóng)村社會保障體系不完善、社會保障水平低是老年人宗教信仰城鄉(xiāng)差異的根本原因。結(jié)論加快完善農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保障制度、構(gòu)建農(nóng)村老年人社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的任務(wù)迫在眉睫。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the religious beliefs of the elderly in urban and rural areas. Methods by using the national data of the third Chinese Women's Social status Survey in 2010, the author empirically analyzed the urban and rural distribution and regional distribution of the religious beliefs of the elderly. Results there were significant differences in religious beliefs between urban and rural areas, which was mainly due to the significant differences in income, health status, social old-age security and education level between urban and rural elderly people. And urban and rural population aging caused by inverted. The social security provided by the religious belief community is an important reason for the elderly to believe in religion. The rural social security system is not perfect and the low level of social security is the fundamental reason for the difference between urban and rural areas. Conclusion it is urgent to improve the rural social old-age security system and construct the social old-age service system in rural areas.
【作者單位】: 貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué);
【基金】:國家社科基金青年項目(14CSH057) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)青年基金項目(12YJC840042) 國家社會科學(xué)基金特別委托項目(10@ZH020)
【分類號】:C913.6
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本文編號:1804305
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