本文選題：縣域城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點(diǎn)：聚類分析　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要標(biāo)志,也是社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要階段,走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,已經(jīng)成為各方共識(shí)。2014年《國(guó)家新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃》中指出加快發(fā)展中小城市是優(yōu)化城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)的主攻方向。中小城市是城市與鄉(xiāng)村聯(lián)系的重要環(huán)節(jié),是城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn),是展示城市文明、防范現(xiàn)代城市病、建設(shè)和諧城市的最佳實(shí)踐區(qū),是新型城鎮(zhèn)化的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。縣域作為中小城市的主要組成部分,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力、實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展意義重大。山東省是我國(guó)較發(fā)達(dá)的省份之一,縣域城鎮(zhèn)化研究格外重要。論文依據(jù)人文-經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論與研究方法,以山東省的縣域單元為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用定性與定量分析和理論與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法,在科學(xué)性、綜合性等原則的指導(dǎo)下,從人口城鎮(zhèn)化、經(jīng)濟(jì)城鎮(zhèn)化、社會(huì)城鎮(zhèn)化和城市建設(shè)方面選取了16個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)化指標(biāo),根據(jù)熵值法對(duì)山東省2005年和2013年縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平進(jìn)行測(cè)度,將山東省縣域分為四個(gè)層次,城鎮(zhèn)化高水平類型、城鎮(zhèn)化較高水平類型、城鎮(zhèn)化中水平類型和城鎮(zhèn)化低水平類型;通過(guò)耦合協(xié)調(diào)模型對(duì)2005年和2013年山東省縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平進(jìn)行計(jì)算,結(jié)果表明山東省沒(méi)有達(dá)到極度協(xié)調(diào)耦合類型的縣域,少數(shù)縣域?qū)儆诟叨葏f(xié)調(diào)耦合類型和低度耦合協(xié)調(diào)類型,大部分縣域?qū)儆谥卸锐詈蠀f(xié)調(diào)類型。對(duì)縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平進(jìn)行空間差異分析,山東省縣域城鎮(zhèn)化空間差異的特征主要包括:山東省縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平呈現(xiàn)級(jí)差化分異特征,城鎮(zhèn)化水平差異較大;沿海縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平高于內(nèi)陸縣域;鐵路沿線縣域的城鎮(zhèn)化水平高于周邊非鐵路沿線的縣域。對(duì)山東省東中西部縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平差異進(jìn)行分析,2013年山東省三大區(qū)域縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平由東向西呈階梯狀分布,東部最高,中部次之,西部最低。根據(jù)空間自相關(guān)分析得知,山東省縣域城鎮(zhèn)化水平具有顯著的空間自相關(guān)性。并從自然條件和資源稟賦、地理位置和交通條件、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和政府政策等角度分析了影響城鎮(zhèn)化空間差異的因素。最后針對(duì)山東省縣域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展存在的問(wèn)題,提出促進(jìn)山東省縣域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議:深化城鎮(zhèn)化體制改革;大力發(fā)展縣域經(jīng)濟(jì),調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);完善社會(huì)保障體系;積極整合協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important symbol to measure the economic development and social progress of a country or region, as well as an inevitable trend of social development.China has entered an important stage in the development of urbanization. It has taken the new road of urbanization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In 2014, the National New urbanization Plan points out that speeding up the development of small and medium-sized cities is the main direction to optimize the scale structure of cities and towns.Small and medium-sized cities are the important link between cities and villages, the strategic fulcrum for the overall development of urban and rural areas, the best practice areas for displaying urban civilization, preventing modern urban diseases, and building harmonious cities, and are the main battlefields for new-type urbanization.As the main component of small and medium-sized cities, the development of urbanization is of great significance to transfer rural surplus labor force and realize the overall development of urban and rural areas.Shandong Province is one of the more developed provinces in China.Based on the relevant theories and research methods of humanistic and economic geography, this paper takes the county unit of Shandong Province as the research object, and applies the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis and theoretical and empirical analysis, which is scientific.Under the guidance of comprehensive principles, 16 urbanization indexes are selected from the aspects of population urbanization, economic urbanization, social urbanization and urban construction, and the county urbanization level of Shandong Province in 2005 and 2013 is measured according to entropy method.The county area of Shandong Province is divided into four levels: high level type of urbanization, high level type of urbanization, level type of urbanization and low level type of urbanization;The county urbanization level in Shandong Province in 2005 and 2013 is calculated by coupling coordination model. The results show that the county area of Shandong Province has not reached the extreme coordination coupling type, and a few counties belong to the highly coordinated coupling type and the low-degree coupling coordination type.Most counties belong to the type of moderate coupling and coordination.The spatial differences of the county urbanization level are analyzed. The main characteristics of the county urbanization in Shandong Province are as follows: the county urbanization level in Shandong Province presents the characteristics of differential differentiation, and the urbanization level is quite different;The urbanization level of coastal counties is higher than that of inland counties, and the urbanization level of counties along railway lines is higher than that of surrounding counties along non-railway lines.This paper analyzes the difference of county urbanization level in east, middle and west regions of Shandong province. In 2013, the urbanization level of three regions in Shandong Province was ladder-like from east to west, with the highest in the east, the second in the middle and the lowest in the west.According to spatial autocorrelation analysis, the county urbanization level in Shandong Province has significant spatial autocorrelation.The factors influencing the spatial difference of urbanization are analyzed from the aspects of natural conditions and resource endowment, geographical location and traffic conditions, economic factors and government policies.Finally, in view of the problems existing in the development of county urbanization in Shandong Province, the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the development of county urbanization in Shandong Province are put forward: deepening the reform of urbanization system, vigorously developing county economy, adjusting industrial structure, perfecting social security system;Actively integrate and coordinate regional development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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