本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點：失地農(nóng)民　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于我國城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的存在,暫不能建立覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)全域的社會保障體系,因此農(nóng)民賦予了農(nóng)地更多的保障和增值功能,土地對他們而言不再是簡單的生產(chǎn)資料,更是生活、生產(chǎn)、就業(yè)及養(yǎng)老的載體。而隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程的加快,城市用地范圍不斷向農(nóng)村發(fā)展,占用大量的農(nóng)村土地,由此帶來不少土地問題,其中爭議最大的就是失地農(nóng)民的自身城市化問題和財產(chǎn)權(quán)益的保障問題。世界各國在城鎮(zhèn)化的過程中,都曾或多或少地遇到過失地農(nóng)民問題,而各國的情況和解決方案也不盡相同。妥善解決好我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程中的失地農(nóng)民問題,有利于更好地推進我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程;有利于社會經(jīng)濟持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展;有利于促進我國社會主義和諧社會的建設(shè)。本文的研究主要從如下幾個方面開展:首先,較全面地了解國內(nèi)外該研究主題的已有相關(guān)研究,了解到已有研究主要從失地農(nóng)民產(chǎn)生的原因、安置補償、就業(yè)以及社會保障機制幾個方面進行分析。接著,對相關(guān)定義和理論進行詳細地闡述。通過對相關(guān)定義以及理論進行分析,把握了研究課題的范圍,拓寬了研究思維,闡述了新型城鎮(zhèn)化與失地農(nóng)民的關(guān)系,以期獲得解決失地農(nóng)民問題的新思路。第三部分,通過對實例分析后總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)�；仡櫧陙韲鴥�(nèi)外城鎮(zhèn)化進程中,關(guān)于此問題的著名實例,并汲取其經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)。并分析拉美陷阱,逆城市化現(xiàn)象及其對我們研究的參考作用。第四部分,對寧波市失地農(nóng)民的現(xiàn)狀進行調(diào)查分析。通過發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷,整理相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),了解和收集到寧波市近年來失地農(nóng)民數(shù)量以及就業(yè)狀況、生活狀況等的數(shù)據(jù),以分析寧波市失地農(nóng)民的現(xiàn)狀情況。同時也分析了寧波市近年來針對失地農(nóng)民問題所采取的一系列措施,包括戶籍制度改革、完善就業(yè)服務(wù)體系等。第五部分,分析寧波市失地農(nóng)民存在問題、緣由和寧波市目前采取的解決途徑,是文章的主體。從失地農(nóng)民的土地權(quán)益問題、身份認可問題、就業(yè)問題、教育問題等多角度分析寧波市失地農(nóng)民的存在的問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上,深度剖析其產(chǎn)生的原因,包括城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)、制度性因素、補償機制問題、現(xiàn)有社會保障體系的問題。為提高本文的實效性和前瞻性,又對方案實施中的一些重點問題進行了延伸討論,以期為其他地區(qū)解決失地農(nóng)民問題提供借鑒和參考。第六部分,提出城鎮(zhèn)化進程中寧波失地農(nóng)民問題解決的途徑及對策建議。從推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)、完善土地管理體制、完善社保體系幾個方面提出問題的解決途徑。進而進一步提出一系列有針對性的對策建議,包括增加失地農(nóng)民工資收入、增加失地農(nóng)民的非人力財富、減少失地農(nóng)民的日常生活以及轉(zhuǎn)移成本。最后一部分是對全文的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Because of the existence of the dual structure of urban and rural areas in our country, it is not possible to establish a social security system covering the whole urban and rural areas for the time being. Therefore, farmers have given farmland more security and value-added functions, and land is no longer a simple means of production, but also a living life for them. Production, employment and old-age support. With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the scope of urban land continues to develop to rural areas, occupying a large amount of rural land, which brings a lot of land problems. Among them, the most controversial issue is the urbanization of landless farmers themselves and the protection of property rights and interests. In the process of urbanization, all countries in the world have more or less encountered the problem of land-lost farmers. The situation and solutions of different countries are also different. Properly solving the problem of land-lost peasants in the process of urbanization in China is conducive to better promoting the process of urbanization in our country, and is conducive to the sustained and stable development of social economy. The research in this paper is mainly carried out from the following aspects: first, a more comprehensive understanding of the domestic and foreign research on the subject of relevant research, It is understood that previous studies have mainly analyzed the causes of landless farmers, resettlement compensation, employment and social security mechanisms. Then, By analyzing the relevant definitions and theories, the author grasps the scope of the research topic, broadens the research thinking, and expounds the relationship between the new urbanization and the land-lost farmers. In order to obtain a new way of thinking to solve the problem of land-lost farmers. Part three, through the analysis of examples, summarize the experience and lessons, and review the famous examples of this problem in recent years in the process of urbanization both at home and abroad. And draw on its experience and lessons. And analyze the Latin American trap, the phenomenon of anti-urbanization and its reference to our research. The fourth part, to investigate and analyze the status of land-lost farmers in Ningbo. Through the distribution of questionnaires, collate the relevant data, To understand and collect data on the number of landless farmers and their employment and living conditions in Ningbo in recent years, In order to analyze the present situation of landless farmers in Ningbo, a series of measures to solve the problems of landless farmers in Ningbo in recent years are also analyzed, including the reform of the household registration system, the improvement of the employment service system, and so on. It is the main body of the article to analyze the existing problems of land-lost farmers in Ningbo, the reasons and the solutions adopted at present in Ningbo. From the aspects of land rights and interests of land-lost farmers, identity recognition, employment, and so on, On the basis of the analysis of the existing problems of land-lost farmers in Ningbo City, the causes of their emergence, including the dual structure of urban and rural areas, institutional factors and compensation mechanism, are analyzed in depth. In order to improve the effectiveness and foresight of this paper, some key issues in the implementation of the program are discussed in order to provide reference and reference for other regions to solve the problem of land-lost farmers. This paper puts forward the ways and countermeasures to solve the problem of peasants who lost land in the process of urbanization. In order to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, the land management system is improved. Several aspects of improving the social security system put forward solutions to the problem, and further put forward a series of targeted countermeasures and suggestions, including increasing the wage income of landless farmers, increasing the non-human wealth of land-lost farmers, To reduce the daily life and transfer costs of land-losing farmers. The last part is a summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F299.21

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