本文選題：土地管理　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)戶　出處：《中國(guó)土地科學(xué)》2015年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：研究目的:分析農(nóng)戶農(nóng)村土地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知的影響因素。研究方法:基于有序Probit回歸模型,結(jié)合重慶市實(shí)地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行定量分析。研究結(jié)果:(1)從宅基地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知來看,戶主年齡、家庭主要成員是否定居城鎮(zhèn)、退地后生活質(zhì)量預(yù)期、退地政策的信任程度對(duì)農(nóng)戶宅基地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知有顯著負(fù)向影響;退地后失去穩(wěn)定住所、退地后無法獲得足額補(bǔ)償對(duì)農(nóng)戶宅基地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知有顯著正向影響。(2)從承包地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知來看,戶主年齡、家庭有無穩(wěn)定非農(nóng)收入、家庭主要成員是否參加新農(nóng)保、退地后生活質(zhì)量預(yù)期、退地政策的信任程度對(duì)農(nóng)戶承包地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知有顯著負(fù)向影響,而退地后無法穩(wěn)定就業(yè)影響生計(jì)、退地后無法獲取養(yǎng)老及醫(yī)療費(fèi)用、退地后無法獲得足額補(bǔ)償對(duì)農(nóng)戶承包地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知有顯著正向影響。(3)影響農(nóng)戶宅基地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知的因素少于影響農(nóng)戶承包地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知及規(guī)避能力的因素,說明農(nóng)戶對(duì)于承包地退出較宅基地退出存在更多顧慮,農(nóng)戶也更傾向退出宅基地。(4)同一因素也可能存在對(duì)農(nóng)戶宅基地、承包地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知不同的影響,這主要由宅基地與承包地所承載的保障功能差異決定的。研究結(jié)論:完善不同區(qū)域的住房保障體系,拓展農(nóng)民非農(nóng)就業(yè)渠道,加快城鄉(xiāng)社保及公共服務(wù)一體化進(jìn)程是降低農(nóng)戶土地退出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要途徑。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the influencing factors of farmers' rural land withdrawal risk cognition. Methods: based on the ordered Probit regression model and field survey data of Chongqing, quantitative analysis is carried out. The age of the head of household, whether the main members of the family settled in the town, the expectation of the quality of life after the retreat, the degree of trust in the policy had a significant negative effect on the risk cognition of the homestead withdrawal of the farmers, and the stable residence was lost after the retreat. There is a significant positive effect on the farmers' risk cognition of withdrawing from the homestead after returning land. (2) from the perspective of the risk cognition of the withdrawal of the contracted land, the age of the head of household, the stable non-agricultural income of the household, and whether the main family members participate in the new rural insurance. The expectation of quality of life after returning land, the degree of trust in the policy of returning land has a significant negative influence on the risk cognition of farmer's withdrawal from contracted land, but after returning land, the employment can not be stable and the livelihood can not be affected, and the pension and medical expenses can not be obtained after the retreat. The factors that affect the farmers' risk cognition of withdrawing from the homestead are less than the factors that affect the farmers' risk cognition and evading ability. It shows that there are more concerns about the withdrawal of contracted land than that of the homestead, and farmers tend to withdraw from the homestead. (4) the same factor may have different effects on the farmers' homestead, and the risk cognition of the withdrawal of the contracted land is different. This is mainly determined by the difference of the security function between the homestead and the contracted land. Conclusion: improve the housing security system in different regions and expand the channels of non-agricultural employment for farmers. Speeding up the process of social security and public service integration is an important way to reduce the risk of farmers' land withdrawal.
【作者單位】： 重慶工商大學(xué)旅游與國(guó)土資源學(xué)院;西南大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“基于微觀退地主體的宅基地退出增值收益分享研究”(14CJY043) 重慶市社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(2013PYGL15) 教育部人文社科項(xiàng)目(14YJCZH069) 重慶工商大學(xué)校內(nèi)基金項(xiàng)目(1351005)
【分類號(hào)】：F321.1

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本文編號(hào)：1638481