本文選題：新疆南北疆　切入點(diǎn)：收入差距　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了持續(xù)近30年的兩位數(shù)增長,2010年更是超過日本,成為全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,極大提高和改善了人們的生活。但經(jīng)濟(jì)的過快增長也帶來了一些問題。北京大學(xué)通過跟蹤調(diào)查中國家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)情況,在《中國民生發(fā)展報(bào)告2015》中得出結(jié)論,認(rèn)為中國目前的收入和財(cái)產(chǎn)不平等狀況正在日趨嚴(yán)重。不可否認(rèn),這是當(dāng)前改革發(fā)展不可回避的問題,也是實(shí)現(xiàn)“新三步走戰(zhàn)略”,特別是實(shí)現(xiàn)第一步全面建成小康社會必須著力解決的問題。新疆,無論從地理、人口、民族還是經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展來看,貧富分化或者說居民收入差距問題顯得更為復(fù)雜和棘手。從這個角度看,我們把研究對象劃定為南疆和北疆,對于縮小南北疆居民收入差距、實(shí)現(xiàn)“維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定和長治久安”的工作總目標(biāo),具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文在文獻(xiàn)研究基礎(chǔ)上,采取定性和定量、橫向比較和縱向比較相結(jié)合的方法,以伊犁州為代表的北疆與以喀什地區(qū)為代表的南疆為比較分析對象,結(jié)合新疆歷年統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒、新疆各地州統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)內(nèi)容提取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),采用因子分析法對新疆南北疆居民收入差距、產(chǎn)生因素展開實(shí)證描述和科學(xué)分析,認(rèn)為自然環(huán)境、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會保障、受教育程度差異是形成南北疆居民收入差距的原因。最后,就如何解決南北疆居民收入差距問題,建議尊重自然規(guī)律,因地制宜和諧發(fā)展;優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)居民增收;健全社會保障體系,完善相關(guān)政策制度;提高教育水平,完善居民職業(yè)技能。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved double-digit growth for nearly 30 years. In 2010, it surpassed Japan to become the world's second largest economy. It has greatly improved and improved people's lives. But rapid economic growth has also brought some problems. Peking University, by tracking family property in China, concluded in the China people's livelihood Development report 2015. Holding that the current income and property inequality in China is becoming increasingly serious. It is undeniable that this is an unavoidable issue in the current reform and development. It is also a problem that must be solved in order to realize the "new three-step strategy," especially the realization of the first step in building a well-off society in an all-round way. In Xinjiang, no matter in terms of geography, population, nationality or economic and social development, The problem of the income gap between the rich and the poor or residents' income gap is more complicated and intractable. From this perspective, we have classified the subjects of study as southern and northern Xinjiang, to narrow the income gap between the north and the south. It is of great practical significance to realize the general goal of "maintaining social stability and lasting peace and stability". Based on the literature research, this paper adopts the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. The Northern Xinjiang, represented by Yili Prefecture, and the South Xinjiang, represented by Kashi region, are compared and analyzed. Combined with the statistical yearbooks of Xinjiang over the years, the contents of the statistical bulletins of all the states in Xinjiang are used to extract the relevant data. Factor analysis is used to analyze the income gap between the residents of Xinjiang and Xinjiang, and the factors causing it are described and analyzed scientifically. It is concluded that the natural environment, industrial structure, social security, and so on. The difference in education level is the cause of the income gap between the residents of the northern and southern Xinjiang. Finally, it is suggested to respect the natural laws, develop harmoniously according to the local conditions, optimize the economic structure and realize the increase of the residents' income in order to solve the problem of the income gap between the residents of the northern and southern Xinjiang. Improve the social security system, improve the relevant policy system, improve the level of education, improve the vocational skills of residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F124.7

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