本文關(guān)鍵詞： 內(nèi)蒙古 城鎮(zhèn)化 農(nóng)村居民 消費結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近二十多年來,我國都處于城鎮(zhèn)化的持續(xù)發(fā)展階段,特別是進入2 1世紀以來,我國的城鎮(zhèn)化速度顯著加快。至2 0 1 3年,我國的城鎮(zhèn)化率達到5 3.7%,而內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化率則達到了5 8.7%,比全國的城鎮(zhèn)化率高了5個百分點。城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展能夠持續(xù)改善城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入方式,同時改變居民的消費習(xí)慣。此外,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中的一個突出特點就是農(nóng)村人口的流動,這必然會引起農(nóng)村居民家庭結(jié)構(gòu)及收入結(jié)構(gòu)等變化,在此基礎(chǔ)上則會引起農(nóng)村居民消費水平與消費結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。中國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,因而農(nóng)村居民的消費對經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮著積極作用。然而,在促進經(jīng)濟增長的三大要素中,我國的消費內(nèi)需尚不足,特別是農(nóng)村居民的消費水平普遍偏低,消費結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,這些都會制約經(jīng)濟的增長,同時影響城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量。因此,以城鎮(zhèn)化為背景,深入研究農(nóng)村居民的消費結(jié)構(gòu)變動,對促進農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化,進而推動經(jīng)濟的健康增長有著重要的積極意義。地處西部邊疆的內(nèi)蒙古民族自治區(qū),經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有其自身的特色。本文就是在內(nèi)蒙古快速的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展大背景下,將消費結(jié)構(gòu)作為切入點,以內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村居民為依托,將定性和定量分析研究方法結(jié)合起來,系統(tǒng)研究內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村居民的消費結(jié)構(gòu)。首先,在從理論上闡明農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)問題的研究背景以及研究意義后,對論文的分析對象及相關(guān)的概念進行了界定,之后則介紹與研究消費結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的消費理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,從城鎮(zhèn)化中內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展過程入手,對內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村居民1 9 9 3-2 0 1 3年的消費結(jié)構(gòu)的演變過程及特點進行具體分析及總結(jié),之后則比較分析內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村居民與城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費支出結(jié)構(gòu);基于1 9 9 3-2 0 1 3年內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的八項支出數(shù)據(jù),運用E L E S模型對消費結(jié)構(gòu)進行實證分析,具體從基本消費需求、邊際消費傾向、增量消費結(jié)構(gòu)方面來分析其特點,然后就城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)村居民的八項消費支出進行灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析,實證分析內(nèi)蒙古城鎮(zhèn)化對農(nóng)民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。最后,基于論文的前述研究結(jié)果,針對內(nèi)蒙古城鎮(zhèn)化進程中,農(nóng)民消費結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的實際情況,從提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量、切實增加農(nóng)村居民收入,完善相應(yīng)的農(nóng)村居民社會保障制度等方面,提出相應(yīng)的合理化農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的對策建議,以期能夠?qū)?nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)升級具有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, China has been in the sustained stage of urbanization, especially since 1th century, the speed of urbanization in China has been significantly accelerated. China's urbanization rate has reached 53.7%, while the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region's urbanization rate has reached 58.7%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the national urbanization rate. Urbanization development can continuously improve the income patterns of urban and rural residents. At the same time, changing the consumption habits of the residents. In addition, a prominent feature in the development of urbanization is the mobility of the rural population, which will inevitably lead to changes in the family structure and income structure of rural residents. On this basis, the consumption level and consumption structure of rural residents will change. China is a large agricultural country, so the consumption of rural residents plays a positive role in economic growth. However, among the three main factors to promote economic growth, The domestic consumption of our country is still insufficient, especially the consumption level of rural residents is generally low and the consumption structure is unreasonable. All these will restrict the economic growth and affect the quality of urbanization at the same time. Therefore, taking urbanization as the background, Further study on the change of consumption structure of rural residents is of great significance to the rationalization of consumption structure of rural residents and to the healthy economic growth. The Inner Mongolia National Autonomous region, located on the western border, is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, which is located on the western border of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Economic development has its own characteristics. Under the background of rapid urbanization in Inner Mongolia, this paper takes the consumption structure as a breakthrough point, relies on the rural residents of Inner Mongolia, and combines qualitative and quantitative research methods. First of all, after clarifying the research background and significance of rural residents' consumption structure in theory, the paper defines the analysis object and related concepts. Then it introduces the theoretical basis of consumption related to the study of consumption structure. Secondly, starting with the development process of rural residents' consumption structure in Inner Mongolia in urbanization, The evolvement process and characteristics of consumption structure of rural residents in Inner Mongolia are analyzed and summarized in detail, and then the consumption expenditure structure of rural residents and urban residents in Inner Mongolia is compared and analyzed. Based on the eight items of expenditure data of rural residents' consumption structure in Inner Mongolia from 19 to 23 years, the empirical analysis of consumption structure is carried out by using E E S model, which is based on the basic consumption demand and marginal consumption tendency. This paper analyzes the characteristics of incremental consumption structure, and then analyzes the grey correlation degree between urbanization and eight items of consumption expenditure of rural residents, and empirically analyzes the impact of urbanization in Inner Mongolia on the consumption structure of farmers. Based on the above-mentioned research results of the paper, in view of the actual situation of the change of farmers' consumption structure in the process of urbanization in Inner Mongolia, from the aspects of improving the quality of urbanization, increasing the income of rural residents and perfecting the corresponding social security system of rural residents, etc. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions of rationalizing the consumption structure of rural residents are put forward in order to guide the upgrading of consumption structure of rural residents in Inner Mongolia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王蓓;馬文科;;我國城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村居民收入和消費結(jié)構(gòu)統(tǒng)計分析[J];統(tǒng)計與決策;2013年16期

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本文編號：1506937